@InProceedings{Santos:2004:PaIISh,
               author = "Santos, Wilson Fernando Nogueira dos",
          affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais}",
                title = "Surface temperature effects in low-density flow over flat-nose 
                         bodies at hypersonic speeds: Part III - shock wave structure",
            booktitle = "Proceedings...",
                 year = "2004",
         organization = "Brazilian Congress of Thermal Sciences and Engineering, 10. 
                         (ENCIT).",
            publisher = "ABCM",
              address = "Rio de Janeiro, RJ",
             keywords = "hypersonic flow, rarefied flow, blunt leading edges, DSMC.",
             abstract = "ABSTRACT: Computations using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo 
                         (DSMC) method are presented for hypersonic flow over flat-nose 
                         leading edges. The primary aim of this paper is to examine the 
                         effect of the body surface temperature on the shock wave 
                         structure. The sensitivity of shock wave shape, shock standoff 
                         distance, and shock thickness to wall temperature variations is 
                         calculated by using a model that classifies the molecules in three 
                         distinct classes, i.e., undisturbed freestream, reflected from the 
                         boundary and scattered, i.e., molecules that had been indirectly 
                         affected by the presence of the leading edge. The analysis shows 
                         significant differences on the shock wave structure due to 
                         variations on the body surface temperature. It was found that the 
                         flat-nose leading edges provided smaller shock wave standoff 
                         distance and shock wave thickness, compared to the corresponding 
                         circular cylinder that generated the flat-nose bodies.",
  conference-location = "Rio de Janeiro, RJ",
      conference-year = "29 Nov. - 3 Dez. 2004",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "surface 3.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "16 jun. 2024"
}