@MastersThesis{Raimundi:2019:TrPrMu,
author = "Raimundi, Priscilla Sousa Frigi",
title = "Trajet{\'o}rias profissionais de mulheres cientistas em cargos de
chefia",
school = "Universidade de taubat{\'e} UNITAU",
year = "2019",
address = "Taubat{\'e}",
month = "2019-03-25",
keywords = "desenvolvimento profissional, narrativas biogr{\'a}ficas,
mulheres cientistas, trajet{\'o}rias profissionais, biogramas,
professional development, biographical narratives, women
scientists, professional trajectories, Bbograms.",
abstract = "A {\'a}rea cient{\'{\i}}fica exige das mulheres intensa
dedica{\c{c}}{\~a}o, especialmente nas Ci{\^e}ncias Exatas e da
Terra e nas Engenharias, universo predominantemente masculino.
Essa exig{\^e}ncia, somada {\`a}s demandas familiares (como a
maternidade) e aos desafios em conciliar a vida profissional com
as obriga{\c{c}}{\~o}es pessoais em uma sociedade patriarcal,
podem afetar a ascens{\~a}o das mulheres aos cargos de chefia.
Com o objetivo de analisar as trajet{\'o}rias profissionais de
mulheres cientistas que atuaram e atuavam em cargos de chefia em
uma Institui{\c{c}}{\~a}o P{\'u}blica Federal de Ci{\^e}ncia e
Tecnologia, foi realizada pesquisa biogr{\'a}fico-narrativa, com
a participa{\c{c}}{\~a}o de oito cientistas (4 Pesquisadoras e 4
Tecnologistas), sendo que 5 (cinco) atuavam em cargos de chefia e
3 (tr{\^e}s) j{\'a} haviam ocupado essas posi{\c{c}}{\~o}es de
destaque na institui{\c{c}}{\~a}o. Foram realizadas 2 (duas)
entrevistas em profundidade com cada uma das participantes. Os
dados biogr{\'a}ficos foram organizados em biogramas e,
posteriormente, sobrepostos, possibilitando a
identifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos incidentes cr{\'{\i}}ticos
presentes nos percursos profissionais. Os incidentes
cr{\'{\i}}ticos encontrados estavam associados {\`a} escolha
pela {\'a}rea das Ci{\^e}ncias Exatas e da Terra e das
Engenharias, {\`a} presen{\c{c}}a de pessoas chave, aos estudos
no exterior, {\`a} viv{\^e}ncia de outras culturas,
principalmente no Doutorado, e {\`a} atua{\c{c}}{\~a}o na
{\'a}rea acad{\^e}mica. A op{\c{c}}{\~a}o pela {\'a}rea de
estudos foi marcada pela figura paterna e pela facilidade com a
Matem{\'a}tica. A an{\'a}lise das narrativas das Pesquisadoras
indicou pontos comuns como o casamento ainda muito jovens, a
viv{\^e}ncia da maternidade, os estudos dentro e fora do
pa{\'{\i}}s, a concilia{\c{c}}{\~a}o entre vida pessoal e
profissional. As Tecnologistas se diferenciaram das Pesquisadoras
no que se refere ao casamento e {\`a} maternidade mais tardios.
As narrativas mostraram percursos de mulheres que se dedicaram
{\`a} Ci{\^e}ncia e Tecnologia, sem abdicarem de seus objetivos
pessoais e sociais. Os resultados apresentados mostraram que
{\'e} poss{\'{\i}}vel galgar postos de destaque em um campo
profissional predominantemente masculino. Os resultados indicaram
ainda a supera{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos obst{\'a}culos relacionados ao
g{\^e}nero, ao equil{\'{\i}}brio da dupla jornada de trabalho e
{\`a} conquista de espa{\c{c}}o em {\'a}rea ainda dominada
pelos homens. Ressalta-se, portanto, a necessidade de
amplia{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos campos de reflex{\~a}o sobre a
presen{\c{c}}a das mulheres na Ci{\^e}ncia, sobretudo em
{\'a}reas de chefia, visando estimular as mulheres a conhecerem
outras {\'a}reas de atua{\c{c}}{\~a}o ainda n{\~a}o muito
exploradas pelo sexo feminino. ABSTRACT: The scientific area
demands of women intense dedication, especially in Exact and Earth
Sciences and Engineering, predominantly masculine universe. This
requirement, attached with family demands (such as motherhood) and
the challenges of reconciling work with personal obligations in a
patriarchal society, can affect the rise of women to senior
positions. A biographical-narrative research was carried out, with
the participation of eight scientists (4 researchers and 4
technologists), with the objective of analyzing the professional
trajectories of female scientists who worked in positions of
leadership in a Federal Public Institution of Science and
Technology. five (5) of whom held positions of leadership and
three (3) had held such prominent positions in the institution.
Two (2) in-depth interviews were conducted with each participant.
The biographical data were organized in biograms and later
superimposed, allowing the identification of the critical
incidents present in the professional pathways. The critical
incidents found are associated with the choice of the Exact
Sciences and Earth and Engineering, the presence of key people,
studies abroad, the experience of other cultures, especially in
the Doctorate, and to the academic field. The option for the area
of studies was marked by the father figure and by the ease with
Mathematics. The analysis of the narratives of the researchers
indicated common points such as marriage at a very young age, the
experience of motherhood, studies inside and outside the country,
conciliation among personal and professional life. Technologists
differed from researchers in later marriage and motherhood. The
narratives showed trajectories of women who dedicated themselves
to science and technology, without giving up their personal and
social goals. The results showed that it is possible to reach
prominent posts in a predominantly male professional field. The
results also indicated the overcoming of obstacles related to
gender, the balance of double working hours and the conquest of
space in an area still dominated by men. Therefore, it is
necessary to expand the fields of reflection on the presence of
women in science, especially in areas of leadership, in order to
stimulate women to learn about other areas that have not yet been
explored by women.",
affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)}",
committee = "{\'A}vila, Maria Auxiliadora (orientadora) and Paula, Maria
{\^A}ngela Boccara de and Moreira, Maria L{\'{\i}}gia and
Genaro, Andreia de Fatima Sorice",
englishtitle = "Professional trajectories of female scientists in positions of
leadership",
language = "pt",
pages = "109",
targetfile = "publicacao.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "03 jun. 2024"
}