@Article{VelásteguiMontoyaLimaAdam:2019:AnLaCo,
author = "Vel{\'a}stegui Montoya, Andr{\'e}s Danilo and Lima, Aline Maria
Meiguins de and Adami, Marcos",
affiliation = "Escuela Superior Polit{\'e}cnica del Litoral, Facultad de
Ingenier{\'{\i}}a en Ciencias de la Tierra and {Universidade
Federal do Par{\'a} (UFPA)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas
Espaciais (INPE)}",
title = "An{\'a}lisis de la cobertura de la tierra en torno de una
hidroel{\'e}ctrica en la Amazon{\'{\i}}a brasileña",
journal = "Anu{\'a}rio do Instituto de Geoci{\^e}ncias",
year = "2019",
volume = "42",
number = "1",
pages = "74--86",
note = "{Analysis of the Land Cover Around a Hydroelectric Power Plant in
the Brazilian Amazon}",
keywords = "Cobertura de la tierra, Central hidroel{\'e}ctrica, Represa,
Tucuru{\'{\i}}, Land cover, Hydroelectric power plant, Dam,
Tucuru{\'{\i}}.",
abstract = "El art{\'{\i}}culo analiza el patr{\'o}n espacial de las
alteraciones en la cobertura de la tierra en los municipios
directamente afectados por el embalse de Tucuru{\'{\i}}. Este
an{\'a}lisis se realiz{\'o} mediante el uso de im{\'a}genes del
sat{\'e}lite Landsat. Se efectu{\'o} el mapeo de las clases de
cobertura de la tierra y la caracterizaci{\'o}n cuantitativa de
las clases presentes en la regi{\'o}n, entre los
per{\'{\i}}odos de inicio de II fase y conclusi{\'o}n de
construcci{\'o}n de la central hidroel{\'e}ctrica de
Tucuru{\'{\i}}. El estudio se realiz{\'o} en dos etapas, la
primera corresponde a la aplicaci{\'o}n del modelo lineal de
mezcla en im{\'a}genes Landsat-TM y ETM+ segmentadas, ejecutado
para el mapeo de las clases de cobertura de la tierra. La segunda,
para el c{\'a}lculo de las m{\'e}tricas de paisaje, con el
prop{\'o}sito de caracterizar cuantitativamente las clases. Los
resultados revelaron alteraciones en el patr{\'o}n espacial de
cobertura forestal alrededor del lago Tucuru{\'{\i}}. El
municipio de Novo Repartimento fue el que present{\'o} la mayor
expansi{\'o}n de {\'a}reas deforestadas, siendo {\'e}ste, el
municipio que alberga la mayor parte del embalse. El alto nivel de
fragmentaci{\'o}n est{\'a} asociado a carreteras y caminos
vecinales trazados en la regi{\'o}n, lo que permite la
conectividad entre las manchas urbanas, facilitando el acceso a
nuevas {\'a}reas y conversi{\'o}n de bosques en extensas
{\'a}reas destinadas al agronegocio. ABSTRACT: The article
analyzes the spatial pattern of alterations in land cover in the
municipalities directly affected by the Tucuru{\'{\i}}
reservoir. This analysis was carried out by using Landsat
satellite images. The mapping of the land cover classes and the
quantitative characterization of the classes present in the region
were carried out between the start period of the II phase and the
conclusion of the construction of the Tucuru{\'{\i}}
hydroelectric power plant. The study was carried out in two
phases, the first one corresponds to the application of the linear
model of mixing in Landsat-TM and ETM+ segmented images, executed
for the mapping of the land cover classes. The second, corresponds
to the calculation of landscape metrics, with the purpose of
quantitatively characterizing the classes. The results revealed
alterations in the spatial pattern of forest cover around the
Tucuru{\'{\i}} Lake. The municipality of Novo Repartimento was
the one that presented the largest expansion of deforested areas
and is also the municipality that houses most of the reservoir.
The high level of fragmentation is associated with highways and
country roads in the region, which allow connectivity between
urban spots, facilitating access to new areas and conversion of
forests into large areas for agribusiness.",
issn = "0101-9759",
language = "es",
targetfile = "montoya_analysis.pdf",
url = "http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2019_01/2019_1_74_86.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "14 jun. 2024"
}