@Article{Kayano:2003:LoHiMo,
author = "Kayano, Mary Toshie",
affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)}",
title = "Low-level high-frequency modes in the Tropical Atlantic and their
relation to precipitation in the equatorial South America",
journal = "Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics",
year = "2003",
volume = "83",
number = "3-4",
pages = "263--276",
keywords = "synoptic-scale, disturbances, african wave disturbances, western
pacific, easterly waves, phase III, hemisphere, monsoon, gate.",
abstract = "Evolving aspects of the dominant high-frequency modes of the
925-hPa v-component and precipitable water in the Tropical South
American and Atlantic sector are studied for the austral summer
and winter seasons. Their relations to the precipitation anomalies
over the equatorial South America are also investigated. The
highest percentages of the total variance contained in the
high-frequency time-scale for the 925-hPa v-component have a clear
seasonal dependency such that they are confined in the Tropical
South Atlantic (TSA) during the austral summer and in the Tropical
North Atlantic (TNA) during the austral winter. The high-frequency
variability for the TSA during the austral summer stems from the
combined effects of equatorward incursions of midlatitude synoptic
and transient wave systems, equatorial trades and westward
traveling disturbances in equatorial latitudes. All these systems
together have a pronounced effect in modulating the summer
precipitation over northeastern South America, though the isolated
effect of the easterly waves is weak. In contrast, the
high-frequency variability for the TNA during the austral winter
is mainly due to wave-type westward traveling tropical
disturbances. These disturbances have an important role in
modulating the daily precipitation of northern part of the South
America during the austral winter.",
copyholder = "SID/SCD",
doi = "10.1007/s00703-002-0569-3",
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00703-002-0569-3",
issn = "0177-7971",
language = "en",
targetfile = "art_10.1007_s00703-002-0569-3.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "15 jun. 2024"
}