@Article{GonzalezEchTsuGonLak:2011:ExGeSt,
author = "Gonzalez, Walter Demetrio and Echer, Ezequiel and Tsurutani, Bruce
T and Gonzalez, Alicia Luisa Clua de and Lakhina, G. S.",
affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and Jet Propulsion
Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas
Espaciais (INPE)} and Indian Institute of Space Research,
Mumbay/Bombay, India",
title = "Extreme geomagnetic storms, recent Gleissberg cycles and space
era-superintense storms",
journal = "Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics",
year = "2011",
volume = "73",
number = "11-12",
pages = "1447--1453",
month = "July",
keywords = "Extreme geomagnetic storms, Geomagnetic activity.",
abstract = "Extreme historical and space era geomagnetic storms ({\"A}H or
View the MathML source) are studied in terms of their sunspot and
Gleissberg solar cycle distributions. Interplanetary and
magnetospheric processes associated with the Carrington storm are
summarized and the intense storm of August 4, 1972 is discussed in
the context of the possibility of having occurred as an extreme
storm instead, if the polarity of the related magnetic cloud would
have been opposite. We also discuss about superintense geomagnetic
storms (View the MathML source) that occurred in the space era,
showing their solar cycle and seasonal distributions and also
providing averages for the peak values of their main associated
interplanetary parameters. A discussion about the possible
occurrence of more Carrington type storms is also addressed.",
doi = "10.1016/j.jastp.2010.07.023",
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.07.023",
issn = "1364-6826",
language = "en",
targetfile = "sdarticle-4.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "29 jun. 2024"
}