@Article{GonzalezEchTsuGonLak:2011:ExGeSt,
               author = "Gonzalez, Walter Demetrio and Echer, Ezequiel and Tsurutani, Bruce 
                         T and Gonzalez, Alicia Luisa Clua de and Lakhina, G. S.",
          affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and Jet Propulsion 
                         Laboratory, Pasadena, CA, USA and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas 
                         Espaciais (INPE)} and Indian Institute of Space Research, 
                         Mumbay/Bombay, India",
                title = "Extreme geomagnetic storms, recent Gleissberg cycles and space 
                         era-superintense storms",
              journal = "Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics",
                 year = "2011",
               volume = "73",
               number = "11-12",
                pages = "1447--1453",
                month = "July",
             keywords = "Extreme geomagnetic storms, Geomagnetic activity.",
             abstract = "Extreme historical and space era geomagnetic storms ({\"A}H or 
                         View the MathML source) are studied in terms of their sunspot and 
                         Gleissberg solar cycle distributions. Interplanetary and 
                         magnetospheric processes associated with the Carrington storm are 
                         summarized and the intense storm of August 4, 1972 is discussed in 
                         the context of the possibility of having occurred as an extreme 
                         storm instead, if the polarity of the related magnetic cloud would 
                         have been opposite. We also discuss about superintense geomagnetic 
                         storms (View the MathML source) that occurred in the space era, 
                         showing their solar cycle and seasonal distributions and also 
                         providing averages for the peak values of their main associated 
                         interplanetary parameters. A discussion about the possible 
                         occurrence of more Carrington type storms is also addressed.",
                  doi = "10.1016/j.jastp.2010.07.023",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2010.07.023",
                 issn = "1364-6826",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "sdarticle-4.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "16 jun. 2024"
}