@Article{PradoWeinSouz:2021:ReSoAn,
author = "Prado, Luciana F. and Weiner, Ilana and Souza, Ronald Buss de",
affiliation = "{Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo (USP)} and {Universidade de
S{\~a}o Paulo (USP)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas
Espaciais (INPE)}",
title = "The representation of the southern annular mode signal in the
brazilian earth system model",
journal = "Atmosphere",
year = "2021",
volume = "12",
number = "8",
pages = "e1045",
month = "Aug.",
keywords = "Mean sea level pressure, Model evaluation, Precipitation, South
America, Southern Annular Mode, Temperature.",
abstract = "The Southern Annular Mode (SAM, also known as the Antarctic
OscillationAAO) explains most of the climate variability in the
Southern Hemisphere. A ring pattern in mean sea level pressure
(MSLP) or 500 hPa geopotential height around Antarctica
characterizes SAM. Differences of MSLP values between SH mid and
high latitudes define positive and negative SAM phases with
impacts on mean atmospheric circulation. Thus, investigating how
different models represent SAM is of paramount importance, as it
can improve their ability to describe or even predict most of the
SH climate variability. Here we examine how the Brazilian Earth
System Model (BESM) represents SAMs signal compared with
observations, reanalysis, and other climate models contributing to
the Coupled Modeling Intercomparison Project version 5 (CMIP5). We
also evaluate how SAM relates to the South American surface
temperature and precipitation and discuss the models limitations
and biases compared with reanalysis data.",
doi = "10.3390/atmos12081045",
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12081045",
issn = "2073-4433",
language = "en",
targetfile = "prado_representation_2021.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "31 maio 2024"
}