@Article{MarianoSilMedMitUed:2021:GrCoSt,
               author = "Mariano, Samantha de F{\'a}tima Magalh{\~a}es and Silva, Carda 
                         and Medeiros, Fabr{\'{\i}}cio Iusuti de and Mitma Pillaca, Elver 
                         Juan de Dios and Ueda, M{\'a}rio",
          affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de 
                         Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas 
                         Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 
                         (INPE)}",
                title = "Graphene-like coated steel tube via biased hollow cathode 
                         discharges",
              journal = "Vacuum",
                 year = "2021",
               volume = "192",
                pages = "e110431",
                month = "Oct.",
             keywords = "Graphene based film, Hollow cathode discharge, Local gas feeding, 
                         Nanostructured carbon, Plasma immersion ion implantation and 
                         deposition.",
             abstract = "The inner surface of a narrow steel tube was coated with a very 
                         thick graphene-based (Gr-like) layer by biasing the tube in a 
                         Plasma Immersion Ion Implantation and Deposition (PIII\&D) 
                         process. The outcomes indicate that a multilayer graphene film was 
                         grown in well-aligned columnar structures, showing a typical 
                         cauliflower-like character. Local gas feeding was found not only 
                         to overcome the discharge breakdown in such a small tube, but it 
                         additionally leads to a completely different supply of carbon 
                         species. In this sense, Gr-like coated tubes could extend the 
                         applicability of PIII\&D process to attend other engineered 
                         applications.",
                  doi = "10.1016/j.vacuum.2021.110431",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2021.110431",
                 issn = "0042-207X",
           targetfile = "mariano_graphene.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "04 jun. 2024"
}