@Article{CamposAlmeQuei:2022:CaUnEd,
author = "Campos, Pedro Bueno Rocha and Almeida, Cl{\'a}udia Maria de and
Queiroz, Alfredo Pereira de",
affiliation = "{Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo (USP)} and {Instituto Nacional de
Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo
(USP)}",
title = "Spatial Dynamic Models for Assessing the Impact of Public
Policies: The Case of Unified Educational Centers in the Periphery
of Sao Paulo City",
journal = "Land",
year = "2022",
volume = "11",
number = "6",
pages = "e922",
month = "June",
keywords = "urban public policies, spatiotemporal models, urban land use and
land cover change, cellular automata.",
abstract = "Cities continuously evolve and dynamically organize themselves in
unbalanced ways and by means of complex processes. Efforts to
minimize or solve the problems resulting from spatial inequalities
tend to fail when relying on traditional public policies. This
work is committed to analyzing the context for implementing public
policies and their impacts on the periphery of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Sao Paulo is a city characterized by territorial and social
heterogeneity and inequality. The materialization of these public
policies involves the construction of unified educational centers
in peripheral neighborhoods that, in addition to education, offer
sports, leisure, and entertainment activities not only to enrolled
students but to the wider residents' community. The adopted
methodology was based on cellular automata models driven by
remotely sensed images designed to investigate land use and land
cover patterns in the surroundings of these educational centers
before and after their construction. The achieved results
demonstrate that the initial land use and land cover
configurations have a great influence on the land use and land
cover spatial arrangements after the construction of the
educational centers. However, in all the test sites of this
research, it was observed that these social infrastructure
facilities favored the reproduction of real estate market logic,
marked by socially exclusive differentiation and an uneven
appreciation of the urban environment.",
doi = "10.3390/land11060922",
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11060922",
issn = "2073-445X",
language = "en",
targetfile = "land-11-00922.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "05 jun. 2024"
}