@Article{BennettRMEMCCDFMRVABCLMSBBARLDVEVMGSEPBAAAAAAAAABBBBBBBBBCCCCCCDAOADDSDFFFGGGGHHHHJJJKKLLLLMMMMMMMMMNOPPPPPPQRRFRRRSSSSSSSSTSTTVHHZP:2023:SeSoAm,
author = "Bennett, Amy C. and Rodrigues de Sousa, Thaiane and
Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel and Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane and
Morandi, Paulo S. and Coelho de Souza, Fernanda and Castro,
Wendeson and Duque, Luisa Fernanda and Flores Llampazo, Gerardo
and Manoel dos Santos, Rubens and Ramos, Eliana and Vilanova
Torre, Emilio and Alvarez-Davila, Esteban and Baker, Timothy R.
and Costa, Flavia R. C. and Lewis, Simon L. and Marimon, Beatriz
S. and Schietti, Juliana and Burban, Benoit and Berenguer, Erika
and Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro and Restrepo Correa, Zorayda and
Lopez, Wilmar and Delgado Santana, Flavia and Viscarra, Laura
Jessica and Elias, Fernando and Vasquez Martinez, Rodolfo and
Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur and Galbraith, David and Sullivan, Martin
J. P. and Emilio, Thaise and Prestes, Nayane C. C. S. and Barlow,
Jos and Alencar Fagundes, Nathalle Cristine and Almeida de
Oliveira, Edmar and Alvarez Loayza, Patricia and Alves, Luciana F.
and Aparecida Vieira, Simone and Andrade Maia, Vinicius and
Arag{\~a}o, Luiz Eduardo Oliveira e Cruz de and Arets, Eric J. M.
M. and Arroyo, Luzmila and Banki, Olaf and Baraloto, Christopher
and Barbosa Camargo, Plinio and Barroso, Jorcely and Bento da
Silva, Wilder and Bonal, Damien and Borges Miranda Santos, Alisson
and Brienen, Roel J. W. and Brown, Foster and Castilho, Carolina
V. and Cerruto Ribeiro, Sabina and Chama Moscoso, Victor and
Chavez, Ezequiel and Comiskey, James A. and Cornejo Valverde,
Fernando and Davila Cardozo, Nallarett and de Aguiar-Campos,
Natalia and de Oliveira Melo, Lia and del Aguila Pasquel, Jhon and
Derroire, Geraldine and Disney, Mathias and do Socorro, Maria and
Dourdain, Aurelie and Feldpausch, Ted R. and Ferreira, Joice and
Forni Martins, Valeria and Gardner, Toby and Gloor, Emanuel and
Gutierrez Sibauty, Gloria and Guillen, Rene and Hase, Eduardo and
Herault, Bruno and Honorio Coronado, Euridice N. and Huaraca
Huasco, Walter and Janovec, John P. and Jimenez-Rojas, Eliana and
Joly, Carlos and Kalamandeen, Michelle and Killeen, Timothy J. and
Lais Farrapo, Camila and Levesley, Aurora and Lizon Romano, Leon
and Lopez Gonzalez, Gabriela and Maes dos Santos, Flavio Antonio
and Magnusson, William E. and Malhi, Yadvinder and Matias de
Almeida Reis, Simone and Melgaco, Karina and Melo Cruz, Omar A.
and Mendoza Polo, Irina and Montanez, Tatiana and Morel, Jean
Daniel and Nunez Vargas, M. Percy and Oliveira de Araujo, Raimunda
and Pallqui Camacho, Nadir C. and Parada Gutierrez, Alexander and
Pennington, Toby and Pickavance, Georgia C. and Pipoly, John and
Pitman, Nigel C. A. and Quesada, Carlos and Ramirez Arevalo,
Freddy and Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma and Flora Ramos, Rafael and
Richardson, James E. and Rodrigo de Souza, Cleber and Roopsind,
Anand and Schwartz, Gustavo and Silva, Richarlly C. and Silva
Espejo, Javier and Silveira, Marcos and Singh, James and Soto
Shareva, Yhan and Steininger, Marc and Stropp, Juliana and Talbot,
Joey and ter Steege, Hans and Terborgh, John and Thomas, Raquel
and Valenzuela Gamarra, Luis and van der Heijden, Geertje and van
der Hout, Peter and Zagt, Roderick and Phillips, Oliver L.",
affiliation = "{University of Leeds} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {}
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{} and {} and {} and {} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas
Espaciais (INPE)}",
title = "Sensitivity of South American tropical forests to an extreme
climate anomaly",
journal = "Nature Climate Change",
year = "2023",
volume = "13",
pages = "967--974",
month = "Sept.",
abstract = "The tropical forest carbon sink is known to be drought sensitive,
but it is unclear which forests are the most vulnerable to extreme
events. Forests with hotter and drier baseline conditions may be
protected by prior adaptation, or more vulnerable because they
operate closer to physiological limits. Here we report that
forests in drier South American climates experienced the greatest
impacts of the 2015-2016 El Nino, indicating greater vulnerability
to extreme temperatures and drought. The long-term,
ground-measured tree-by-tree responses of 123 forest plots across
tropical South America show that the biomass carbon sink ceased
during the event with carbon balance becoming indistinguishable
from zero (-0.02 \& PLUSMN; 0.37 Mg C ha-1 per year). However,
intact tropical South American forests overall were no more
sensitive to the extreme 2015-2016 El Nino than to previous less
intense events, remaining a key defence against climate change as
long as they are protected. The authors analyse tree responses to
an extreme heat and drought event across South America to
understand long-term climate resistance. While no more sensitive
to this than previous lesser events, forests in drier climates
showed the greatest impacts and thus vulnerability to climate
extremes.",
doi = "10.1038/s41558-023-01776-4",
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41558-023-01776-4",
issn = "1758-678X",
label = "20231101",
language = "en",
targetfile = "s41558-023-01776-4.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "29 jun. 2024"
}