@InProceedings{MontanherCrem:2010:ReIlCa,
               author = "Montanher, Ot{\'a}vio Cristiano and Cremon, {\'E}dipo Henrique",
          affiliation = "{} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)}",
                title = "Temperatura de superf{\'{\i}}cie em cidades m{\'e}dias do 
                         Noroeste Paranaense: rela{\c{c}}{\~a}o entre ilhas de calor e o 
                         uso do solo",
            booktitle = "Anais...",
                 year = "2010",
         organization = "Simp{\'o}sio Paranaense de Estudos Clim{\'a}ticos, 2. 
                         (SIMPEC).",
                 note = "Informa{\c{c}}{\~o}es Adicionais: This research provides a 
                         qualitative and quantitative ass of surface temperature 
                         distribution of some urban areas northwest Paran{\'a} state 
                         (Brazil) and its relation with the surrounding areas. The main 
                         objective is to research the existence of {"}heat islands{"} in 
                         the urban areas of metropolitan Maring{\'a}, Umuarama, Cianorte 
                         and Paranava{\'{\i}} city. For this, we used four Landsat 5 TM 
                         images, all of 2008. The thermal band provided the values of 
                         surface temperature, the visible bands were used in compositions 
                         and colorful bands 3 and 4 were used in the indices of vegetation 
                         that provided the emissivity values of each pixel for calculate 
                         the real temperature values. The data show that urban areas 
                         studied did not have {"}hot islands{"} as found in the 
                         bibliography, where the factor of land use has proved extremely 
                         important, because for all dates, the highest temperature values 
                         were found in bare soil for planting. Thus, the dates when soil is 
                         exposed for planting, the surface temperature in urban areas is 
                         more nuanced. When the crops of soybeans, corn or sugar cane are 
                         developed, the urban area has the highest values. It was also 
                         noted that urban areas are heterogeneous with respect to values of 
                         surface temperature, related to the vegetation of each site..",
  conference-location = "Maring{\'a}",
      conference-year = "2010",
                label = "lattes: 7888258901938956 2 MontanherCrem:2010:ReIlCa",
             language = "pt",
        urlaccessdate = "09 maio 2024"
}