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@PhDThesis{Moro:2015:VaLoCa,
               author = "Moro, Juliano",
                title = "Varia{\c{c}}{\~o}es longitudinais dos campos el{\'e}tricos do 
                         eletrojato equatorial no setor americano",
               school = "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)",
                 year = "2015",
              address = "S{\~a}o Jos{\'e} dos Campos",
                month = "2015-02-23",
             keywords = "campos el{\'e}tricos, regi{\~a}o E equatorial, radar coerente, 
                         eletrojato equatorial, electric fields, equatorial E-region, 
                         coherent radar, equatorial electrojet.",
             abstract = "O trabalho apresenta as variabilidades longitudinais e sazonais 
                         dos campos el{\'e}tricos do Eletrojato Equatorial nas costas 
                         Leste (Brasil, Observat{\'o}rio de S{\~a}o Lu{\'{\i}}s do 
                         Maranh{\~a}o - OSL, \$2,33^{º}\$S, \$44,2^{º}\$O, 
                         \$5^{º}\$S dip) e Oeste (Peru, R{\'a}dio Observat{\'o}rio de 
                         Jicamarca - ROJ, \$11,95^{º}\$S, \$76,87^{º}\$O, 
                         \$0.9^{º}\$N dip) ao longo do equador magn{\'e}tico na 
                         Am{\'e}rica do Sul, caracterizadas por diferentes {\^a}ngulos de 
                         declina{\c{c}}{\~a}o magn{\'e}tica. As componentes zonal e 
                         vertical do campo el{\'e}trico s{\~a}o inferidas atrav{\'e}s da 
                         velocidade de deslocamento Doppler das irregularidades do Tipo II 
                         obtida de dados do radar de retro espalhamento coerente de 50 MHz 
                         (RESCO) instalado no OSL e do \emph{Jicamarca Unattended 
                         Long-term Investigations of the Ionosphere and Atmosphere} (JULIA) 
                         instalado e operacional no ROJ durante o {\'u}ltimo 
                         m{\'{\i}}nimo solar (entre 2001 e 2009 em OSL e entre 2006 e 
                         2010 no ROJ). Um modelo de condutividade integrado ao longo das 
                         linhas de campo geomagn{\'e}tico foi desenvolvido para se obter 
                         as condutividades nos setores brasileiro e peruano. O modelo 
                         considera a ionosfera e a atmosfera neutra composta por multi 
                         esp{\'e}cies e usa os modelos IRI-2007, MISIS-2000 e IGRF-11 como 
                         par{\^a}metros de entrada para a ionosfera, atmosfera neutra e 
                         campo geomagn{\'e}tico, respectivamente. Os principais resultados 
                         do estudo mostram que (1) os campos el{\'e}tricos s{\~a}o mais 
                         intensos no ROJ do que no OSL. (2) O campo el{\'e}trico {\'e} 
                         m{\'a}ximo no ver{\~a}o no OSL, por{\'e}m {\'e} m{\'a}ximo 
                         durante equin{\'o}cios no ROJ. A rela{\c{c}}{\~a}o sazonal dos 
                         campos el{\'e}tricos em cada observat{\'o}rio {\'e} controlada 
                         pelo {\^a}ngulo de declina{\c{c}}{\~a}o magn{\'e}tica em cada 
                         esta{\c{c}}{\~a}o (-\$20.4^{º}\$no OSL e -\$0.8^{º}\$no 
                         ROJ), que determina a varia{\c{c}}{\~a}o sazonal do por do Sol 
                         nas regi{\~o}es E ionosf{\'e}rica conjugadas. (3) A magnitude 
                         dos campos el{\'e}tricos do Eletrojato Equatorial {\'e} mais 
                         vari{\'a}vel com a esta{\c{c}}{\~a}o do ano e ciclo solar no 
                         OSL do que no ROJ. ABSTRACT: The work presents longitudinal and 
                         seasonal variabilities of the Equatorial Electrojet electric 
                         fields in the East (Brazil, S{\~a}o Lu{\'{\i}}s Observatory - 
                         OSL, \$2,33^{º}\$S, \$44,2^{º}\$ W, \$5^{º}\$S dip latitude) 
                         and West (Peru, Jicamarca Radio Observatory - ROJ, \$11,95^{º}\$ 
                         S, \$76,87^{º}\$W, \$0.9^{º}\$ N dip latitude) coasts along 
                         the magnetic equator in the South American, characterized by 
                         different magnetic declination angles. The zonal and vertical 
                         electric field components are inferred from the Doppler shifts of 
                         Type II echoes detected by the 50 MHz backscatter coherent (RESCO) 
                         radar at OSL and the Jicamarca Unattended Long-term Investigations 
                         of the Ionosphere and Atmosphere (JULIA) at ROJ during the last 
                         solar minimum (from 2001 to 2009 at OSL and from 2006 to 2010 at 
                         ROJ). A magnetic field-line integrated conductivity model was 
                         developed to provide the conductivities in the Brazilian and 
                         Peruvian sectors. The model considers a multi-species ionosphere 
                         and a multi-species neutral atmosphere, and uses the IRI-2007, the 
                         MISIS-2000 and the IGRF-11 models as input parameters for 
                         ionosphere, neutral atmosphere and geomagnetic field, 
                         respectively. The main results of this study show that (1) the 
                         electric fields are strongest at ROJ compared to the OSL. (2) The 
                         electric fields have maxima in summer at OSL, but it has maxima in 
                         equinoxes at ROJ. This seasonal behavior of the electric fields at 
                         each station are controlled by the magnetic declination angle at 
                         that station (-\$20.4^{º}\$ at OSL and -\$0.8^{º}\$ at ROJ), 
                         which determines the seasonal variation of the sunset times at its 
                         conjugated ionospheric E layers. (3) The magnitude of the 
                         equatorial electrojet electric fields is more variable with 
                         seasonal and solar cycle over OSL than over ROJ.",
            committee = "Echer, Ezequiel (presidente) and Nardin, Clezio Marcos De 
                         (orientador) and Schuch, Nelson Jorge (orientador) and 
                         Muralikrishna, Polinaya and Sobral, Jos{\'e} Humberto Andrade and 
                         Scipion, Danny and Borba, Gilvan Luiz",
           copyholder = "SID/SCD",
         englishtitle = "Longitudinal variation of the electric field from equatorial 
                         electrojet in the american sector",
             language = "pt",
                pages = "171",
                  ibi = "8JMKD3MGP3W34P/3HRKKTS",
                  url = "http://urlib.net/ibi/8JMKD3MGP3W34P/3HRKKTS",
           targetfile = "publicacao.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "28 mar. 2024"
}


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