@Article{NascimentoSobrAndrOmet:2015:DeChBr,
               author = "Nascimento, Victor Fernandez and Sobral, Anahi Chimini and 
                         Andrade, Pedro Ribeiro de and Ometto, Jean Pierre Henry Balbaud",
          affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de 
                         Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas 
                         Espaciais (INPE)}",
                title = "Development and challenges in Brazilian municipal solid waste 
                         management",
              journal = "Revista Ambiente \& {\'A}gua",
                 year = "2015",
               volume = "10",
               number = "4",
                pages = "889--902",
                month = "Oct.",
             keywords = "National solid waste policy, Sanitation.",
             abstract = "A gera{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos res{\'{\i}}duos s{\'o}lidos urbanos 
                         (RSU) no Brasil vem aumentando ao longo do tempo, com 
                         altera{\c{c}}{\~o}es na qualidade do res{\'{\i}}duo, o que 
                         levanta discuss{\~o}es a respeito do gerenciamento e da 
                         import{\^a}ncia em se destinar estes res{\'{\i}}duos 
                         adequadamente. Atualmente as quest{\~o}es que envolvem a 
                         gest{\~a}o dos RSU t{\^e}m enfoque central no cumprimento de 
                         pol{\'{\i}}ticas p{\'u}blicas. A partir da 
                         implementa{\c{c}}{\~a}o efetiva da Pol{\'{\i}}tica Nacional de 
                         Res{\'{\i}}duos S{\'o}lidos (PNRS) - lei nš 12.305/2010 {\'e} 
                         que se esperam mudan{\c{c}}as no panorama dos res{\'{\i}}duos 
                         s{\'o}lidos no Brasil. Por conta disso, este trabalho faz um 
                         levantamento bibliogr{\'a}fico que tem como objetivo abordar 
                         aspectos sobre os RSU no Brasil, considerando aqueles esperados 
                         para acontecer no setor p{\'u}blico ap{\'o}s a 
                         implementa{\c{c}}{\~a}o da PNRS. Os dados apresentados e 
                         discutidos permitiram entender a evolu{\c{c}}{\~a}o da 
                         gest{\~a}o dos RSU no Brasil e alguns desafios para o cumprimento 
                         das determina{\c{c}}{\~o}es da PNRS, como, por exemplo, a 
                         expans{\~a}o da coleta e tratamento dos RSU, o papel mais ativo 
                         da sociedade nos processos que envolvem a separa{\c{c}}{\~a}o 
                         dos res{\'{\i}}duos e a dificuldade da erradica{\c{c}}{\~a}o 
                         de lix{\~o}es e sua substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o por aterros 
                         sanit{\'a}rios. Em geral, apesar de terem ocorrido melhoras no 
                         gerenciamento dos RSU, estas n{\~a}o foram suficientes para que 
                         as mudan{\c{c}}as propostas pela PNRS fossem cumpridas e para que 
                         se estabele{\c{c}}a uma gest{\~a}o integrada de RSU mais eficaz 
                         e sustent{\'a}vel tanto ao meio ambiente quanto {\`a} sociedade, 
                         denotando a emerg{\^e}ncia de solu{\c{c}}{\~o}es estruturais no 
                         setor de gerenciamentos dos RSU no Brasil. ABSTRACT: The 
                         generation of municipal solid waste (MSW) has increased over time 
                         in Brazil, along with changes in waste quality, which gives rise 
                         to discussions regarding the importance of properly managing and 
                         disposing of these wastes. Currently, issues involving the 
                         management of MSW have a central focus in carrying out public 
                         policies. Effective implementation of the National Solid Waste 
                         Policy (NSWP) - Law nš. 12,305/2010 is expected to bring changes 
                         in the panorama of solid waste in Brazil. This work is a review of 
                         literature that aims to address some aspects of the MSW in Brazil, 
                         considering some changes expected to occur in the public sector 
                         after NSWP implementation. Some data is presented and discussed in 
                         order to foster an understanding of the evolution of MSW 
                         management in Brazil and to highlight challenges for the NSWP 
                         compliance with regulation, such as the expansion of the 
                         collection and treatment of MSW, more active societal involvement 
                         in waste-separation processes and the difficulty of eradicating 
                         open dumps and replacing them with landfills. In general, while 
                         there were improvements in MSW management, they were insufficient 
                         to address the changes proposed by the NSWP in order to establish 
                         integrated MSW management that would be effective and sustainable 
                         for both the environment and society. This indicates the need for 
                         urgent change in the structure of the MSW sector in Brazil.",
                  doi = "10.4136/ambi-agua.1635",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.1635",
                 issn = "1980-993X",
             language = "pt",
           targetfile = "2015_nascimento.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "25 abr. 2024"
}