@Article{RibeiroAmarMontDalA:2019:EsMu,
               author = "Ribeiro, Renata Maciel and Amaral, Silvana and Monteiro, 
                         Ant{\^o}nio Miguel Vieira and Dal'Asta, Ana Paula",
          affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de 
                         Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas 
                         Espaciais (INPE)}",
                title = "Os processos de urbaniza{\c{c}}{\~a}o e convers{\~a}o florestal 
                         na Amaz{\^o}nia paraense: um estudo multiescalar",
              journal = "Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Popula{\c{c}}{\~a}o",
                 year = "2019",
               volume = "35",
               number = "3",
                pages = "e0068",
             keywords = "Amaz{\^o}nia. Urbaniza{\c{c}}{\~a}o. Desmatamento. An{\'a}lise 
                         espacial.",
             abstract = "Na Amaz{\^o}nia brasileira, as din{\^a}micas de 
                         urbaniza{\c{c}}{\~a}o e convers{\~a}o florestal possuem 
                         l{\'o}gicas complexas, dependentes de fatores e agentes atuando 
                         em diferentes escalas. Este artigo explora a evolu{\c{c}}{\~a}o 
                         espacial e temporal da urbaniza{\c{c}}{\~a}o e da convers{\~a}o 
                         florestal na Amaz{\^o}nia, a partir de elementos mensur{\'a}veis 
                         presentes nestes processos: a expans{\~a}o urbana, dimens{\~a}o 
                         observ{\'a}vel dos processos de urbaniza{\c{c}}{\~a}o; e o 
                         desmatamento, uma medida dos processos de convers{\~a}oflorestal. 
                         A identifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o de padr{\~o}es 
                         espa{\c{c}}o-temporais similares, avaliados quanto {\`a}s 
                         tend{\^e}ncias de evolu{\c{c}}{\~a}o temporal do grau de 
                         urbaniza{\c{c}}{\~a}o e incremento de desmatamento em 2000, 2010 
                         e 2014, foi base para a proposta de uma tipologia das 
                         rela{\c{c}}{\~o}es entre expans{\~a}o urbana e desma-tamento 
                         para os estados da Amaz{\^o}nia Legal e munic{\'{\i}}pios do 
                         Par{\'a}. O estudo explorou tamb{\'e}m as rela{\c{c}}{\~o}es 
                         entre expans{\~a}o urbana e desmatamento, com uso de 
                         regress{\~o}es geograficamente ponderadas (GWR), observando duas 
                         unidades espaciais de an{\'a}lise para o estado do Par{\'a}: os 
                         limites municipais e uma grade celular (20x20km). Esta abordagem 
                         multiescalar evidenciou a dificuldade de se estabelecerem 
                         rela{\c{c}}{\~o}es conclusivas quanto {\`a} co-ocorr{\^e}ncia, 
                         ou concord{\^a}ncia, da evolu{\c{c}}{\~a}o dos processos de 
                         urbaniza{\c{c}}{\~a}o e convers{\~a}o florestal. Os resultados 
                         contribuem para o estabelecimento de uma agenda sobre modelos de 
                         desenvolvimento regional que retome o urbano como essencial para 
                         uma Amaz{\^o}nia socialmente justa e ambientalmente 
                         respons{\'a}vel. ABSTRACT: In the Brazilian Amazon, dynamics of 
                         urbanization and forest conversion have complex logics, and are 
                         dependent on factors and agents operating at different levels. 
                         This article explores the spatial and temporal evolution of 
                         urbanization and forest conversion in the Amazon region from 
                         measurable elements present in these processes: Urban expansion, 
                         observable dimensions of urbanization processes, and 
                         deforestation, a measure of forest conversion processes. The 
                         identification of similar spatiotemporal patterns, evaluated 
                         according to trends in the evolution of the degree of urbanization 
                         and the increase of deforestation in the years 2000, 2010 and 
                         2014, was the basis for proposing a typology of relation between 
                         urban expansion and deforestation for the states of the Brazilian 
                         Legal Amazon and municipalities of Par{\'a} State. The study also 
                         explored the relation between urban expansion and deforestation, 
                         using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), observing two 
                         spatial units of analysis for Par{\'a} State: The municipal 
                         boundaries and a regular grid (20x20km). This multiscale approach 
                         evidenced the difficulty in establishing conclusive relationships 
                         regarding co-occurrence, or agreement, between the evolution of 
                         urbanization and forest conversion processes. Our results aim to 
                         establish an agenda on regional development models which take the 
                         urban phenomenon as essential for a socially just and 
                         environmentally responsible Amazon.",
                  doi = "10.20947/S102-3098A0068",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.20947/S102-3098A0068",
                 issn = "0102-3098",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "ribeiro_processos.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "25 abr. 2024"
}