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@Article{SteegeHHMMHGSCLSAACPGVLMWIMSMBFPMRLNVFVMCTCHMFDCASKVMDABEPCMQSACLLRSSFLLMQABCGLSFDMAFLCTDDDGLVADGLNPACSAFGPBBFFGJLPVCMSSTBDDHMPPFKMPSTCVDHPRAHNBBMCDFGGGHJMAMPRRRSVVZZACCCPFGHKNORRSSTUHTVWYABBCCFFLMMTUVZAOGHCPPASVGLPM:2019:RaMoHy,
               author = "ter Steege, Hans and Henkel, Terry W. and Helal, Nora and Marimon, 
                         Beatriz S. and Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur and Huth, Andreas and 
                         Groeneveld, Jurgen and Sabatier, Daniel and Coelho, Luiz de Souza 
                         and Lima Filho, Diogenes de Andrade and Salomao, Rafael P. and 
                         Amaral, Ieda Leao and de Almeida Matos, Francisca Dionizia and 
                         Castilho, Carolina V. and Phillips, Oliver L. and Guevara, Juan 
                         Ernesto and Veiga Carim, Marcelo de Jesus and Lopez, Dairon 
                         Cardenas and Magnusson, William E. and Wittmann, Florian and 
                         Irume, Mariana Victoria and Martins, Maria P. Ires and da Silva 
                         Guimaraes, Jose Renan and Molino, Jean-Francois and Banki, Olaf S. 
                         and Fernandez Piedade, Maria Teresa and Pitman, Nigel C. A. and 
                         Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo and Ramos, Jose Ferreira and Luize, Bruno 
                         Garcia and Novo, Evlyn M{\'a}rcia Le{\~a}o de Moraes and Vargas, 
                         Percy Nunez and Freire Silva, Thiago Sanna and Venticinque, 
                         Eduardo Martins and Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto and Costa Reis, 
                         Neidiane Farias and Terborgh, John and Casula, Katia Regina and 
                         Honorio Coronado, Euridice N. and Montero, Juan Carlos and 
                         Feldpausch, Ted R. and Duque, Alvaro and Costa, Flavia R. C. and 
                         Arboleda, Nicolas Castano and Schongart, Jochen and Killeen, 
                         Timothy J. and Vasquez, Rodolfo and Mostacedo, Bonifacio and 
                         Demarchi, Layon O. and Assis, Rafael L. and Baraloto, Chris and 
                         Engel, Julien and Petronelli, Pascal and Castellanos, Hernan and 
                         de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante and Quaresma, Adriano and Simon, 
                         Marcelo F. Ragomeni and Andrade, Ana and Camargo, Jose Luis and 
                         Laurance, Susan G. W. and Laurance, William F. and Rincon, Lorena 
                         M. and Schietti, Juliana and Sousa, Thaiane R. and Farias, 
                         Emanuelle de Sousa and Lopes, Maria Aparecida and Lima Magalhaes, 
                         Jose Leonardo and Mendonca Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo and de 
                         Queiroz, Helder Lima and Aymard, Gerardo A. and Brienen, Roel and 
                         Cardenas Revilla, Juan David and Guimaraes Vieira, Ima Celia and 
                         Ladvocat Cintra, Bruno Barcante and Stevenson, Pablo R. and 
                         Feitosa, Yuri Oliveira and Duivenvoorden, Joost F. and Mogollon, 
                         Hugo F. and Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro and Ferreira, Leandro Valle 
                         and Lozada, Jose Rafael and Comiskey, James A. and de Toledo, Jose 
                         Julio and Damasco, Gabriel and Davila, Nallarett and Draper, 
                         Freddie and Garcia-Villacorta, Roosevelt and Lopes, Aline and 
                         Vicentini, Alberto and Alonso, Alfonso and Dallmeier, Francisco 
                         and Gomes, Vitor H. F. and Lloyd, Jon and Neill, David and Portela 
                         de Aguiar, Daniel Praia and Arroyo, Luzmila and Carvalho, Fernanda 
                         Antunes and de Souza, Fernanda Coelho and do Amaral, Dario Dantas 
                         and Feeley, Kenneth J. and Gribel, Rogerio and Pansonato, Marcelo 
                         Petratti and Barlow, Jos and Berenguer, Erika and Ferreira, Joice 
                         and Fine, Paul V. A. and Guedes, Marcelino Carneiro and Jimenez, 
                         Eliana M. and Licona, Juan Carlos and Penuela Mora, Maria Cristina 
                         and Villa, Boris and Ceron, Carlos and Maas, Paul and Silveira, 
                         Marcos and Stropp, Juliana and Thomas, Raquel and Baker, Tim R. 
                         and Daly, Doug and Dexter, Kyle G. and Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau 
                         and Milliken, William and Pennington, Toby and Paredes, Marcos 
                         Rios and Fuentes, Alfredo and Klitgaard, Bente and Marcelo Pena, 
                         Jose Luis and Peres, Carlos A. and Silman, Miles R. and Tello, J. 
                         Sebastian and Chave, Jerome and Valverde, Fernando Cornejo and Di 
                         Fiore, Anthony and Hilario, Renato Richard and Phillips, Juan 
                         Fernando and Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo and van Andel, Tinde R. and von 
                         Hildebrand, Patricio and Noronha, Janaina Costa and Barbosa, 
                         Edelcilio Marques and Barbosa, Flavia Rodrigues and de Matos 
                         Bonates, Luiz Carlos and Carpanedo, Rainiellen de Sa and Doza, 
                         Hilda Paulette Davila and Fonty, Emile and GomeZarate, Ricardo and 
                         Gonzales, Therany and Gallardo Gonzales, George Pepe and Hoffman, 
                         Bruce and Junqueira, Andre Braga and Malhi, Yadvinder and de 
                         Andrade Miranda, Ires Paula and Mozombite Pinto, Linder Felipe and 
                         Prieto, Adriana and Rodrigues, Domingos de Jesus and Rudas, 
                         Agustin and Ruschel, Ademir R. and Silva, Natalino and Vela, Cesar 
                         I. A. and Vos, Vincent Antoine and Zent, Eglee L. and Zent, 
                         Stanford and Albuquerque, Bianca Weiss and Cano, Angela and 
                         Carrero Marquez, Yrma Andreina and Correa, Diego F. and Pedrosa 
                         Costa, Janaina Barbosa and Flores, Bernardo Monteiro and 
                         Galbraith, David and Holmgren, Milena and Kalamandeen, Michelle 
                         and Nascimento, Marcelo T. Rindade and Oliveira, Alexandre A. and 
                         Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma and Rocha, Maira and Scudeller, Veridiana 
                         Vizoni and Sierra, Rodrigo and Tirado, Milton and Umana Medina, 
                         Maria Natalia and van der Heijden, Geertje and Torre, Emilio 
                         Vilanova and Vriesendorp, Corine and Wang, Ophelia and Young, 
                         Kenneth R. and Ahuite Reategui, Manuel Augusto and Baider, Claudia 
                         and Balslev, Henrik and Cardenas, Sasha and Casas, Luisa Fernanda 
                         and Farfan-Rios, William and Ferreira, Cid and Linares-Palomino, 
                         Reynaldo and Mendoza, Casimiro and Mesones, Italo and 
                         Torres-Lezama, Armando and Urrego Giraldo, Ligia Estela and 
                         Villarroel, Daniel and Zagt, Roderick and Alexiades, Miguel N. and 
                         de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida and Garcia-Cabrera, Karina and 
                         Hernandez, Lionel and Cuenca, Walter Palacios and Pansini, Susamar 
                         and Pauletto, Daniela and Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez and Sampaio, 
                         Adeilza Felipe and Valderrama Sandoval, Elvis H. and Gamarra, Luis 
                         Valenzuela and Levesley, Aurora and Pickavance, Georgia and 
                         Melgaco, Karina",
          affiliation = "Nat Biodivers Ctr, Biodivers Dynam, POB 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, 
                         Netherlands.; Free Univ Amsterdam, Syst Ecol, Boelelaan 1087, 
                         NL-1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands. and Humboldt State Univ, Dept 
                         Biol Sci, 1 Harpst St, Arcata, CA 95521 USA. and Nat Biodivers 
                         Ctr, Biodivers Dynam, POB 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. 
                         and Univ Estado Mato Grosso, Programa Posgradu Ecol \& 
                         Conservacao, Nova Xavantina, MT, Brazil. and Univ Estado Mato 
                         Grosso, Programa Posgradu Ecol \& Conservacao, Nova Xavantina, 
                         MT, Brazil. and UFZ Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Ecol 
                         Modelling, Permoserstr 15, D-4318 Leipzig, Germany. and UFZ 
                         Helmholtz Ctr Environm Res, Dept Ecol Modelling, Permoserstr 15, 
                         D-4318 Leipzig, Germany.; Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Forest Growth 
                         \& Comp Sci, Postfach 1117, Tharandt, Germany. and Univ 
                         Montpellier, CNRS, AMAP, IRD,CIRAD,INRA,TA A51 PS2, Bd Lironde, 
                         F-34398 Montpellier, France. and INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, 
                         Av Andre Araujo 2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and 
                         INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av Andre Araujo 2936, 
                         BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and Univ Fed Rural Amazonia, 
                         Programa Prof Visitante Nacl Sr Amazonia CAPES, Av Perimetral S-N, 
                         Belem, PA, Brazil.; Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao Bot, 
                         Av Magallhaes Barata 376, BR-66040170 Belem, PA, Brazil. and INPA, 
                         Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av Andre Araujo 2936, BR-69067375 
                         Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av 
                         Andre Araujo 2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and 
                         EMBRAPA Ctr Pesquisa Agroflorestal Roraima, BR 174,Km 8 Dist Ind, 
                         BR-69301970 Boa Vista, RR, Brazil. and Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, 
                         Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. and Univ Las 
                         Amer, Grp Invest Biodiversidad Medio Ambiente \& Salud B, Campus 
                         Queri, Quito, Ecuador.; Keller Sci Act Ctr, Field Museum, 1400S 
                         Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. and Inst Pesquisas Cient \& 
                         Tecnol Amapa IEPA, Dept Bot, Rodovia JK,Km 10,Campus IEPA, 
                         BR-68901025 Amapa, Brazil. and Herbario Amazonico Colombiano, Inst 
                         SINCHI, Calle 20 5-44, Bogota, Colombia. and Inst Nacl de 
                         Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao Pesquisas Ecol, BR-69067375 
                         Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and KIT, Inst Geog \& Geoecol, Dep 
                         Wetland Ecol, Josefstr 1, D-76437 Karlsruhe, Germany.; Max Planck 
                         Inst Chem, Biogeochem, Hahn MeitnerWeg 1, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. 
                         and INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av Andre Araujo 2936, 
                         BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and INPA, Coordenacao 
                         Biodiversidade, Av Andre Araujo 2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, 
                         Amazonas, Brazil. and Inst Pesquisas Cient \& Tecnol Amapa IEPA, 
                         Dept Bot, Rodovia JK,Km 10,Campus IEPA, BR-68901025 Amapa, Brazil. 
                         and Univ Montpellier, CNRS, AMAP, IRD,CIRAD,INRA,TA A51 PS2, Bd 
                         Lironde, F-34398 Montpellier, France. and Naturalis Biodivers Ctr, 
                         Box 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. and INPA, Coordenacao 
                         Dinam Ambiental, Av Andre Aaujo, BR-2936 Manaus 69067375, 
                         Amazonas, Brazil. and Field Museum, Sci \& Educ, 1400S Lake Shore 
                         Dr, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. and Oxapampa, Jardin Bot Missouri, 
                         Pasco, Peru. and INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av Andre Araujo 
                         2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and Univ Estadual 
                         Paulista UNESP, Dept Ecol, IB, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. 
                         and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and Univ 
                         Nacl San Antonio Abad Cusco, Herbario Vargas, Ave Cultura 733, 
                         Cuzco, Peru. and Univ Estadual Paulista UNESP, IGCE, Dept Geog, 
                         BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP, Brazil. and Univ Fed Rio Grande do 
                         Norte, Dept Ecol, Ctr Biociencias, Av Senador Salgado Filho 3000, 
                         BR-59072970 Natal, RN, Brazil. and Univ Fed Rondonia, Dept Biol, 
                         Rodovia BR 364 S-N Km 9, P-76824027 Porto Velho, RO, Portugal. and 
                         Univ Fed Rondonia, PPG Bionorte, Campus PortoVelho Km 9,5, 
                         BR-76824027 Porto Velho, RO, Brazil. and Univ Florida, Dept Biol, 
                         Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.; Univ Florida, Florida Museum Nat Hist, 
                         Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.; James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm \& 
                         Sustainabil Sci, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia.; James Cook Univ, 
                         Coll Sci \& Engn, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia. and {} and Univ 
                         Leeds, Sch Geog, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, 
                         England.; IIAP, Av A Quinones Km 2, Iquitos 784, Loreto, Peru. and 
                         INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av Andre Araujo 2936, 
                         BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.; Inst Boliviano, Investigac 
                         Forestal, Av 6 Agosto 28,Km 14,Doble Via Guardia, Santa Cruz, CA, 
                         Bolivia. and Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, 
                         W Yorkshire, England.; Univ Exeter, Coll Life \& Environm Sci, 
                         Geog, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England. and Univ Nacl Colombia, Dept 
                         Ciencias Forestales, Calle 64 xCra 65, Medellin 1027, Colombia. 
                         and INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av Andre Araujo 2936, 
                         BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and Herbario Amazonico 
                         Colombiano, Inst SINCHI, Calle 20 5-44, Bogota, Colombia. and 
                         INPA, Coordenacao Dinam Ambiental, Av Andre Aaujo, BR-2936 Manaus 
                         69067375, Amazonas, Brazil. and Agteca Amazon, Santa Cruz, CA, 
                         Bolivia. and Oxapampa, Jardin Bot Missouri, Pasco, Peru. and Univ 
                         Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, Fac Ciencias Agr, Santa Cruz, CA, 
                         Bolivia. and INPA, Coordenacao Dinam Ambiental, Av Andre Aaujo, 
                         BR-2936 Manaus 69067375, Amazonas, Brazil. and Univ Oslo, Nat Hist 
                         Museum, Postboks 1172, N-318 Oslo, Norway. and Florida Int Univ, 
                         Dept Biol Sci, ICTB, 11200 SW 8th St,OE 243, Miami, FL 33199 USA. 
                         and Univ Montpellier, CNRS, AMAP, IRD,CIRAD,INRA,TA A51 PS2, Bd 
                         Lironde, F-34398 Montpellier, France.; Florida Int Univ, Dept Biol 
                         Sci, ICTB, 11200 SW 8th St,OE 243, Miami, FL 33199 USA. and Cirad 
                         UMR Ecofog, AgrosParisTech, CNRS, Campus Agron, 97379 Kourou, 
                         French Guiana. and Univ Nacl Expt Guayana, Ctr Invest Ecol 
                         Guayana, Puerto Ordaz, Bolivar, Venezuela. and Embrapa Recursos 
                         Genet Biotecnol, Predio Bot \& Ecol, Av W5 Norte, BR-70770917 
                         Brasilia, DF, Brazil. and INPA, Coordenacao Dinam Ambiental, Av 
                         Andre Aaujo, BR-2936 Manaus 69067375, Amazonas, Brazil. and 
                         Embrapa Recursos Genet Biotecnol, Predio Bot \& Ecol, Av W5 
                         Norte, BR-70770917 Brasilia, DF, Brazil. and INPA, Projeto Dinam 
                         Biol Fragmentos Florestais, Av Andre Araujo 2936, BR-69067375 
                         Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and INPA, Projeto Dinam Biol Fragmentos 
                         Florestais, Av Andre Araujo 2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, 
                         Brazil. and James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop Environm \& Sustainabil 
                         Sci, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia.; James Cook Univ, Coll Sci \& 
                         Engn, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia. and James Cook Univ, Ctr Trop 
                         Environm \& Sustainabil Sci, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia.; James 
                         Cook Univ, Coll Sci \& Engn, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia. and 
                         INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av Andre Araujo 2936, 
                         BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and INPA, Coordenacao 
                         Biodiversidade, Av Andre Araujo 2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, 
                         Amazonas, Brazil. and INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av Andre 
                         Araujo 2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and Fiocruz MS, 
                         Lab Ecol DoencasTransmiss Amazonia, Inst Leonidas Maria Deane, Rua 
                         Terezina,476, BR-69060001 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.; Inst Oswaldo 
                         Cruz IOC FIOCRUZ, Programa Posgrad Biodiversidade Saude, Pay 
                         Arthur Neiva Terre, Av Brasil,4365, BR-21040360 Rio De Janeiro, 
                         Brazil. and Univ Fed Para, Inst Ciencias Biol, Augusto Correa 01, 
                         BR-66075110 Belem, PA, Brazil. and Fed Univ Para, Programa Pos 
                         Grad Ecol, Av Augusto Correa 01, BR-66075110 Belem, PA, Brazil.; 
                         Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Tray Dr Eneas Pinheiro S-N, BR-66095100 
                         Belem, PA, Brazil. and INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av Andre 
                         Araujo 2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and Inst 
                         Desenvolvimento Sustentavel Mamiraua, Diretoria Tecnico Cient, 
                         Estr Bexiga, BR-69470000 Tefe, AM, Brazil. and Herbario Univ PORT, 
                         Programa Ciencias Agro el Mar, UNELLEZ Guanare, Guanare 3350, 
                         Portuguesa, Venezuela. and Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Woodhouse Lane, 
                         Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. and INPA, Coordenacao 
                         Biodiversidade, Av Andre Araujo 2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, 
                         Amazonas, Brazil. and Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao 
                         Bot, Av Magallhaes Barata 376, BR-66040170 Belem, PA, Brazil. and 
                         INPA, Coordenacao Dinam Ambiental, Av Andre Aaujo, BR-2936 Manaus 
                         69067375, Amazonas, Brazil.; Field Museum, Sci \& Educ, 1400S 
                         Lake Shore Dr, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. and Univ Los Andes, Lab Ecol 
                         Bosques Trop \& Primatol, Carrera 1 18a 10, Bogota 111711, DC, 
                         Colombia. and INPA, Programa Pos Grad Biol Bot, Av Andre Arauja 
                         2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and Univ Amsterdam, 
                         Inst Biodivers \& Ecosyst Dynam, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH 
                         Amsterdam, Netherlands. and Endangered Species Coalit, 8530 Geren 
                         Rd, Silver Spring, MD 20901 USA. and Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene 
                         Moreno, Muse Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado, Ave Irala 565 Casilla 
                         Post 2489, Santa Cruz, CA, Bolivia. and Museu Paraense Emilio 
                         Goeldi, Coordenacao Bot, Av Magallhaes Barata 376, BR-66040170 
                         Belem, PA, Brazil. and Univ Andes, Inst Invest Desarrollo 
                         Forestal, Fac Ciencias Forestales \& Ambientales, Via Chorros 
                         Milla,5101, Merida, Venezuela. and Natl Pk Serv, Inventory \& 
                         Monitoring Program, 120 Chatham Lane, Chatham, VA 22405 USA.; 
                         Smithsonian Conservat Biol Inst, Ctr Conservat \& Sustainabil, 
                         1100 Jefferson Dr SW,Suite 3123, Washington, DC 20560 USA. and 
                         Univ Fed Amapa, Ciencias Ambientais, Rod Juscelino Kubitschek Km2, 
                         BR-68902280 Macapa, AP, Brazil. and Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept 
                         Integrat Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. and Univ Estadual Campinas, 
                         Biol Vegetal, Caixa Postal 6109, BR-1308397 Campinas, SP, Brazil. 
                         and Florida Int Univ, Dept Biol Sci, ICTB, 11200 SW 8th St,OE 243, 
                         Miami, FL 33199 USA.; Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Global Ecol, 260 
                         Panama St, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. and Univ Edinburgh, Inst Mol 
                         Plant Sci, Mayfield Rd, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Midlothian, Scotland.; 
                         Trop Div Sect, Royal Bot Garden, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 
                         5LR, Midlothian, Scotland. and INPA, Coordenacao Dinam Ambiental, 
                         Av Andre Aaujo, BR-2936 Manaus 69067375, Amazonas, Brazil.; Univ 
                         Brasilia, Dept Ecol, BR-70904970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil. and Inst 
                         Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenacao Pesquisas Ecol, 
                         BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and Smithsonian Conservat 
                         Biol Inst, Ctr Conservat \& Sustainabil, 1100 Jefferson Dr 
                         SW,Suite 3123, Washington, DC 20560 USA. and Smithsonian Conservat 
                         Biol Inst, Ctr Conservat \& Sustainabil, 1100 Jefferson Dr 
                         SW,Suite 3123, Washington, DC 20560 USA. and Museu Paraense Emilio 
                         Goeldi, Coordenacao Bot, Av Magallhaes Barata 376, BR-66040170 
                         Belem, PA, Brazil.; Fed Univ Para, Programa Pos Graduacao Ciencia 
                         Ambientais, Rua Augusto Correa 01, BR-66075110 Belem, Para, 
                         Brazil. and Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, Fac Nat Sci, 
                         Silwood Pk,S Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, England. and Univ 
                         Estatal Amazon, Ecosistemas Biodiversidad \& Conservac Especies, 
                         Km 21-2 Via Tena Paso Lateral, Puyo, Pastaza, Ecuador. and INPA, 
                         Coordenacao Dinam Ambiental, Av Andre Aaujo, BR-2936 Manaus 
                         69067375, Amazonas, Brazil. and Univ Autonoma Gabriel Rene Moreno, 
                         Muse Hist Nat Noel Kempff Mercado, Ave Irala 565 Casilla Post 
                         2489, Santa Cruz, CA, Bolivia. and Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da 
                         Amazonia, Coordenacao Pesquisas Ecol, BR-69067375 Manaus, 
                         Amazonas, Brazil. and Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds 
                         LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England.; Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da 
                         Amazonia, Coordenacao Pesquisas Ecol, BR-69067375 Manaus, 
                         Amazonas, Brazil. and Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi, Coordenacao 
                         Bot, Av Magallhaes Barata 376, BR-66040170 Belem, PA, Brazil. and 
                         Univ Miami, Dept Biol, Coral Gables, FL 33146 USA.; Inst Pesquisas 
                         Jardim Bot Rio de Janeiro, Diretoria Pesquisas Cient, Rio de 
                         Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. and Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Dept 
                         Ecol, Rua Matao, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.; Univ Sao 
                         Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Dept Ecol, Rua Matao, BR-05508090 Sao 
                         Paulo, SP, Brazil. and INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av Andre 
                         Araujo 2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and Univ 
                         Lancaster, Lancaster Environm Ctr, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, England. and 
                         Univ Oxford, Environm Change Inst, Oxford OX1 3QY, England. and 
                         Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Tray Dr Eneas Pinheiro S-N, BR-66095100 
                         Belem, PA, Brazil. and Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Integrat Biol, 
                         Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. and Empresa Brasileira Pesquisa Agr, Rod 
                         Juscelino Kubitschek Km 5, BR-68903419 Macapa, Amapa, Brazil. and 
                         Inst Univ, Grp Invest Tecnol Informac \& Medi Ambiente, Inst 
                         Antioquia, Calle 78B 72A-220, Medellin, Colombia. and Inst 
                         Boliviano, Investigac Forestal, Av 6 Agosto 28,Km 14,Doble Via 
                         Guardia, Santa Cruz, CA, Bolivia. and Univ Reg Amazon IKIAM, Km 7 
                         Via Muyuna, Napo, Napo, Ecuador. and INPA, Coordenacao Dinam 
                         Ambiental, Av Andre Aaujo, BR-2936 Manaus 69067375, Amazonas, 
                         Brazil. and Univ Cent, Escuela Biol Herbario Alfredo Paredes, Ap 
                         Postal 17 01 2177, Pichincha, Ecuador. and Nat is Biodivers Ctr, 
                         Taxon \& Systemat, POB 9517, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. and 
                         Univ Fed Acre, Museu Univ, Ctr Ciencias Biol \& Nat, Lab Bot \& 
                         Ecol Vegetal, BR-69915559 Rio Branco, AC, Brazil. and Univ Fed 
                         Alagoas, Inst Biol \& Hlth Sci, Av Lourival Melo Mota, 
                         BR-57072970 Maceio, AL, Brazil. and Iwokrama Int Ctr Rainforest 
                         Conservat, Georgetown, Guyana. and Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Woodhouse 
                         Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England. and NewYork Bot Garden, 
                         2900 So Blvd, Bronx, NY 10458 USA. and Trop Div Sect, Royal Bot 
                         Garden, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Midlothian, 
                         Scotland.; Univ Edinburgh, Sch Geosci, 201 Crew Bldg, Edinburgh 
                         EH9 3JN, Midlothian, Scotland. and Univ Nacl San Antonio Abad 
                         Cusco, Herbario Vargas, Ave Cultura 733, Cuzco, Peru. and Nat 
                         Capital \& Plant Hlth, Royal Bot Gardens, Richmond TW9 3AB, 
                         Surrey, England. and Univ Exeter, Coll Life \& Environm Sci, 
                         Geog, Exeter EX4 4RJ, Devon, England.; Trop Div Sect, Royal Bot 
                         Garden, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH3 5LR, Midlothian, 
                         Scotland. and Serv Biodiversidad EIRL, Jr Independencia 405, 
                         Iquitos 784, Loreto, Peru. and Univ UMSA, Herbario Nacl Bolivia, 
                         Casilla 10077 Correo Cent, La Paz, Bolivia.; Missouri Bot Garden, 
                         Ctr Conservat \& Sustainable Dev, POB 299, St Louis, MO 63166 
                         USA. and Royal Bot Gardens, Dept Identificat Naming, Richmond TW9 
                         3AB, Surrey, England. and Univ Nacl Agraria Molina, Dept Forestry 
                         Management, Ave Molina,Apdo 456, Lima, Peru. and Univ East Anglia, 
                         Sch Environm Sci, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. and Wake 
                         Forest Univ, Biol Dept, 1834 Wake Forest Rd, Winston Salem, NC 
                         27106 USA.; Wake Forest Univ, Ctr Energy Environm \& Sustainabil, 
                         1834 Wake Forest Rd, Winston Salem, NC 27106 USA. and Missouri Bot 
                         Garden, Ctr Conservat \& Sustainable Dev, POB 299, St Louis, MO 
                         63166 USA. and CNRS, Lab Evolut \& Div Biol, F-31000 Toulouse, 
                         France.; Univ Paul Sabatier, UMR 5174 EDB, F-31000 Toulouse, 
                         France. and Andes Amazon Biodivers Program, Madre De Dios, Peru. 
                         and Univ Texas Austin, Dept Anthropol, SAC 5 150, 2201 Speedway 
                         Stop C3200, Austin, TX 78712 USA. and Univ Fed Amapa, Ciencias 
                         Ambientais, Rod Juscelino Kubitschek Km2, BR-68902280 Macapa, AP, 
                         Brazil. and Fdn Puerto Rastrojo, Cra 10 24-76 Oficina 1201, 
                         Bogota, DC, Colombia. and Univ San Francisco Quito USFQ, Colegio 
                         Ciencias Biol \& Ambientales OCIBA \& Galap, Inst Arts \& Sci 
                         GAIAS, Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.; Univ Florida, Dept Wildlife 
                         Ecol \& Conservat, 110 Newins Ziegler Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611 
                         USA. and Nat Biodivers Ctr, Biodivers Dynam, POB 9517, NL-2300 RA 
                         Leiden, Netherlands. and Fdn Estac Biol, Cra 10 24-76 Oficina 
                         1201, Bogota, DC, Colombia. and Univ Fed Mato Grosso, ICNHS, Setor 
                         Ind, Av Alexandre Ferronato 1200, BR-7855726 Sinop, MT, Brazil. 
                         and INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av Andre Araujo 2936, 
                         BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and Univ Fed Mato Grosso, 
                         ICNHS, Setor Ind, Av Alexandre Ferronato 1200, BR-7855726 Sinop, 
                         MT, Brazil. and INPA, Coordenacao Biodiversidade, Av Andre Araujo 
                         2936, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. and Univ Fed Mato 
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                title = "Rarity of monodominance in hyperdiverse Amazonian forests",
              journal = "Scientific Reports",
                 year = "2019",
               volume = "9",
                month = "Sep.",
             abstract = "Tropical forests are known for their high diversity. Yet, forest 
                         patches do occur in the tropics where a single tree species is 
                         dominant. Such ``monodominant'' forests are known from all of the 
                         main tropical regions. For Amazonia, we sampled the occurrence of 
                         monodominance in a massive, basin-wide database of 
                         forest-inventory plots from the Amazon Tree Diversity Network 
                         (ATDN). Utilizing a simple defining metric of at least half of the 
                         trees >= 10 cm diameter belonging to one species, we found only a 
                         few occurrences of monodominance in Amazonia, and the phenomenon 
                         was not significantly linked to previously hypothesized life 
                         history traits such wood density, seed mass, ectomycorrhizal 
                         associations, or Rhizobium nodulation. In our analysis, coppicing 
                         (the formation of sprouts at the base of the tree or on roots) was 
                         the only trait significantly linked to monodominance. While at 
                         specific locales coppicing or ectomycorrhizal associations may 
                         confer a considerable advantage to a tree species and lead to its 
                         monodominance, very few species have these traits. Mining of the 
                         ATDN dataset suggests that monodominance is quite rare in 
                         Amazonia, and may be linked primarily to edaphic factors.",
                  doi = "10.1038/s41598-019-50323-9",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50323-9",
                 issn = "2045-2322",
                label = "isi 2019-10-24 
                         
                         SteegeHHMMHGSCLSAACPGVLMWIMSMBFPMRLMVFVMCTCHMFDCASKVMDABEPCMQSACLLRSSFLLMQABCGLSFDMAFLCTDDDGLVADGLNPACSAFGPBBFFGJLPVCMSSTBDDHMPPFKMPSTCVDHPRAHNBBMCDFGGGHJMAMPRRRSVVZZACCCPFGHKNORRSSTUHTVWYABBCCFFLMMTUVZAOGHCPPASVGLPM:2019:RaMoHy",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "steege_rarity.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "13 maio 2024"
}


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