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@Article{TeodoroReboEsco:2019:CaBaDu,
               author = "Teodoro, Thales Alves and Reboita, Michelle Sim{\~o}es and 
                         Escobar, Gustavo Carlos Juan",
          affiliation = "{Universidade Federal de Itajub{\'a} (UNIFEI)} and {Universidade 
                         Federal de Itajub{\'a} (UNIFEI)} and {Instituto Nacional de 
                         Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)}",
                title = "Caracteriza{\c{c}}{\~a}o da banda dupla da Zona de 
                         Converg{\^e}ncia Intertropical (ZCIT) no Oceano Atl{\^a}ntico",
              journal = "Anu{\'a}rio do Instituto de Geoci{\^e}ncias",
                 year = "2019",
               volume = "42",
               number = "2",
                pages = "282--298",
             keywords = "Atl{\^a}ntico Tropical, Composi{\c{c}}{\~o}es, Vari{\'a}veis 
                         Atmosf{\'e}ricas, Tropical Atlantic, Compositions, Atmospheric 
                         Variables.",
             abstract = "V{\'a}rios estudos t{\^e}m documentado a presen{\c{c}}a da 
                         banda dupla (BD) da Zona de Converg{\^e}ncia Intertropical (ZCIT) 
                         no oceano Pac{\'{\i}}fico, enquanto que no oceano 
                         Atl{\^a}ntico, mesmo sabendo-se da exist{\^e}ncia desse 
                         fen{\^o}meno, praticamente n{\~a}o h{\'a} literatura. Diante 
                         disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivos: identificar a 
                         ocorr{\^e}ncia da BD no oceano Atl{\^a}ntico Tropical nas 
                         esta{\c{c}}{\~o}es de ver{\~a}o e outono, no per{\'{\i}}odo 
                         de 2010 a 2017; determinar composi{\c{c}}{\~o}es de diferentes 
                         vari{\'a}veis atmosf{\'e}ricas para dias com BD e para dias sem 
                         BD a fim de indicar diferen{\c{c}}as entre 
                         composi{\c{c}}{\~o}es e avaliar uma hip{\'o}tese que tenta 
                         explicar o processo de forma{\c{c}}{\~a}o das BDs no oceano 
                         Atl{\^a}ntico. Para identificar os casos de BD foram utilizadas 
                         as cartas sin{\'o}ticas de superf{\'{\i}}cie elaboradas pelo 
                         Grupo de Previs{\~a}o do Tempo (GPT) do Centro de Previs{\~a}o 
                         de Tempo e Estudos Clim{\'a}ticos do Instituto Nacional de 
                         Pesquisas Espaciais (CPTEC/INPE), imagens de sat{\'e}lite e dados 
                         da rean{\'a}lise European Centre for Medium-Range Weather 
                         Forecasts (ECMWF) Re-Analysis (ERA-Interim). Entre os resultados 
                         t{\^e}m-se que as BD s{\~a}o mais frequentes e duradouras nos 
                         meses de mar{\c{c}}o e abril e que as duas bandas se distanciam 
                         em cerca de 4º de latitude. Nas composi{\c{c}}{\~o}es dos casos 
                         de BD, as vari{\'a}veis converg{\^e}ncia de massa a 10 metros de 
                         altura e radia{\c{c}}{\~a}o de onda longa emergente s{\~a}o as 
                         que melhor destacam esse fen{\^o}meno. Na compara{\c{c}}{\~a}o 
                         das composi{\c{c}}{\~o}es dos casos com e sem BD dessas 
                         vari{\'a}veis, predominam anomalias negativas e estatisticamente 
                         significativas a sul do equador. A hip{\'o}tese testada para 
                         explicar a forma{\c{c}}{\~a}o das BD no oceano Atl{\^a}ntico 
                         Tropical foi parcialmente comprovada. ABSTRACT: Several studies 
                         have documented the presence of double band (DB) of the 
                         Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in the Pacific Ocean, while 
                         in the Atlantic Ocean, even though this phenomenon is known, there 
                         is practically no literature. Therefore, the purposes of this 
                         study are: to identify the occurrence of DB in the tropical 
                         Atlantic Ocean in the summer and autumn seasons, from 2010 to 
                         2017; to perform a composition analysis to different atmospheric 
                         variables considering events with DB and events without DB in 
                         order to showing the difference between them and to evaluate a 
                         hypothesis that tries to explain the formation process of DB in 
                         the Atlantic Ocean. To identify the DB cases, the synoptic surface 
                         charts prepared by the Weather Prediction Group (GPT) of the 
                         Center for Weather Forecasting and Climate Studies of the National 
                         Institute of Space Research (CPTEC/INPE), satellite images and the 
                         European Centre for Medium- -Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) 
                         Re-Analysis (ERA-Interim) reanalysis were used. The results show 
                         that the DBs are more frequent and lasting in March and April and 
                         that the two bands are distant from each other in ~ 4º of 
                         latitude. In the DB composite, the variables 10-m mass convergence 
                         and outgoing longwave radiation represent better the DB than the 
                         other variables. In the comparison of the composites for events 
                         with and without DB of the quoted variables, there are 
                         statistically significant negative anomalies southward equator. 
                         The hypothesis tested to explain the formation of DB in the 
                         Tropical Atlantic Ocean was partially proven.",
                  doi = "10.11137/2019_2_282_298",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2019_2_282_298",
                 issn = "0101-9759",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "Teodoro_caracterizacao.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "29 mar. 2024"
}


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