@Article{AraújoTGSOMOS:2019:CoCaTr,
author = "Ara{\'u}jo, Ana Gabriela de Jesus and Teixeira, D{\'e}bora Luisa
Silva and Grilo, Luan Moreira and Silva, Luiz Tadeu da and
Oliveira, Gilvan Sampaio de and Monteiro, Ant{\^o}nio Miguel
Vieira and Obreg{\'o}n P{\'a}rraga, Guillermo Oswaldo and Souza,
M{\^o}nica Tatiane",
affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de
Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas
Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
(INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and
{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and
EngeotecGeotechnology",
title = "Hydrological dynamics and rural mobility: considerations of the
cattle transit in the south Pantanal in years of extreme events:
the drougth of 2010 and the flood of 2014",
journal = "Ra' e Ga: O Espa{\c{c}}o Geogr{\'a}fico em An{\'a}lise",
year = "2019",
volume = "46",
number = "3",
pages = "140--154",
note = "{7º GeoPantanal - Simp{\'o}sio de Geotecnologias no Pantanal}",
keywords = "Cattle breeding, complex network, hydrology, severe hydrological
events, Pecu{\'a}ria bovina, redes complexas, hidrologia, eventos
hidrol{\'o}gicos severos.",
abstract = "The Pantanal is one of the largest wetlands in the world. In Mato
Grosso do Sul, the floodplain stands out on the calf production by
the use of native grasslands as pastures. It has as a management
characteristic the movement of the herds between lowlands and
higher areas, at the pace of the annual floods. The
commercialization of cattle for rearing, fattening or slaughtering
with other localities consolidates analways in motionlivestock
farming. Severe hydrometeorological events act as forcings on the
management of production, which may impact on increased costs and
losses. To contribute to the understanding of the territorial
organization of the activity in the region, this study identified
the multiannual pattern of cattle traffic at intra and
intermunicipal scales and between lowland and plateau areas
between 2007 and 2014. In addition, it presented the dynamics of
cattle displacement in Aquidauana and Corumb{\'a}, municipalities
with the largest areas of wetlands and cattle production of the
South Pantanal, considering the episodic events of drought in 2010
and full in 2014. The results showed that the flow of cattle
presents different levels of connectivity, with emphasis on
intra-Pantanal displacement. Increases were observed in the
periods of drought and pre-flood and decrease in the flood months;
as well as an occasional intense flow in 2014, suggesting an
emergency. This endorses adaptive strategies and the need for
actions that minimize the impacts of weather and climate
variability on cattle breeding in the region. RESUMO: O Pantanal
{\'e} uma das maiores {\'a}reas {\'u}midas do mundo. No estado
de Mato Grosso do Sul, a plan{\'{\i}}cie de
inunda{\c{c}}{\~a}o se destaca na produ{\c{c}}{\~a}o de
bezerros e tem como caracter{\'{\i}}stica de manejo o
deslocamento dos rebanhos por entre as terras baixas e altas, ao
ritmo das cheias anuais e oferta das pastagens nativas. A
comercializa{\c{c}}{\~a}o de gado para cria{\c{c}}{\~a}o,
engorda ou abate com outras localidades consolida uma
pecu{\'a}ria {"}sempre em movimento{"}. Eventos
hidrometeorol{\'o}gicos severos atuam como for{\c{c}}antes no
gerenciamento da produ{\c{c}}{\~a}o, o que pode impactar no
aumento de custos e perdas. Para contribuir com a compreens{\~a}o
da organiza{\c{c}}{\~a}o territorial da atividade na
regi{\~a}o, este estudo identificou o padr{\~a}o plurianual do
tr{\'a}fego de gado nas escalas intra e intermunicipal e entre as
regi{\~o}es de plan{\'{\i}}cie e planalto entre 2007 e 2014.
Al{\'e}m disso, a pesquisa apresentou a din{\^a}mica do
deslocamento dos bovinos entre Aquidauana e Corumb{\'a},
munic{\'{\i}}pios com as maiores {\'a}reas de v{\'a}rzea e
produ{\c{c}}{\~a}o de gado do Pantanal Sul, considerando os
epis{\'o}dios de seca em 2010 e cheias em 2014. Os resultados
mostraram que o fluxo de gado apresenta diferentes n{\'{\i}}veis
de conectividade, com {\^e}nfase no deslocamento intra-Pantanal.
Foi observado o aumento do tr{\'a}fego nos per{\'{\i}}odos de
seca e pr{\'e}-inunda{\c{c}}{\~a}o e diminui{\c{c}}{\~a}o nos
meses de cheia; bem como um intenso fluxo ocasional em 2014,
sugerindo uma situa{\c{c}}{\~a}o de emerg{\^e}ncia. Isso
endossa as estrat{\'e}gias adaptativas e necessidade de
a{\c{c}}{\~o}es que minimizem os impactos da variabilidade
clim{\'a}tica na pecu{\'a}ria da regi{\~a}o.",
doi = "10.5380/raega",
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/raega",
issn = "1516-4136",
language = "en",
targetfile = "araujo_hydrological.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "28 mar. 2024"
}