@TechReport{MonjeauNDLMALFVSSHBCSCSRBRSBPCBDMWTPSFRLJGRRAMVPBDPCOYLNNFHLGHCLBM:2019:20ReFA,
author = "Monjeau, Adrian and Nadal, Gustavo and Di Isbroiavacca,
Nicol{\'a}s and Lallana, Francisco and Martinez, Garc{\'{\i}}a
and Argentina, Pablo and Laterra, Pedro and Frank, Federico and
Volante, Jos{\'e} and Navarro-Garcia and Scientific, Javier and
Marcos-Martinez and Mason-D’Croz and Scientific, Mike and
Hadjikakou, Michalis and Bryan, Brett and Court, Eli and
Scarabello, Marluce da Cruz and Costa, Wanderson and Soterroni,
Aline Cristina and Ramos, Fernando Manoel and Braich, Ginni and
Ramankutty, Navin and Sarmiento, Armando and Benavides, Juan and
Peña, Andr{\'e}s and Chavarro, John and Buritic{\'a}, Natalia
and Dom{\'{\i}}nguez, Efra{\'{\i}}n and Molla, Kiflu Gedefe
and Woldeyes, Firew Bekele and Thomson, Marcus and
P{\'e}rezGuzm{\'a}n, Katya and Sperling, Frank and Frank, Stefan
and R{\"a}m{\"o}, Janne and Lehtonen, Heikki and Jhan, Chandan
Kumar and Ghosh, Ranjan and Risk, I Putu and Risk, Rizaldi and
Abraham, Charlotte Gonzalez and McCord, Gordon and Vega Peña,
Ernesto and Prieto, Andres and Bocco, Gerardo and Dyer, George and
Pisanty, Irene and Concepcion, Camilo Alcantara and Olguin,
Marcela and Yunez, Antonio and Lugovoy, Oleg and Niyitanga,
Fid{\`e}le and Naramabuye, Francois Xavier and Fetzer, Ingo and
Harrison, Paula and Leach, Nicholas and Godfray, Charles and Hall,
Jim and Chen, Pei-Yuan and Lab), Berkeley and Baker, Justin and
McCord, Gordon",
title = "Pathways to sustainable land-use and food systems: 2019 Report of
the FABLE Consortium",
institution = "Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais",
year = "2019",
type = "RPQ",
address = "S{\~a}o Jos{\'e} dos Campos",
keywords = "sustainable land use, sustainable food systems.",
abstract = "The Food, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Land-Use, and Energy (FABLE)
Consortium is a collaborative initiative, operating as part of the
Food and Land-Use Coalition, to understand how countries can
transition towards sustainable land-use and food systems. In
particular, we ask how countries can collectively meet associated
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the objectives of the
Paris Agreement. These objectives include food security and
healthy diets for all, decent rural livelihoods, keeping the rise
in average global temperatures to well below 2°C above
pre-industrial levels, halting and reversing the loss of
biodiversity, ensuring sustainable water use, and containing the
pollution of water and air, including through excessive use of
fertilizers. These objectives must be met in the context of the
need for socioeconomic development and other competing demands on
land for urbanization, industrial development, and infrastructure.
In many countries indigenous peoples land rights are being
undermined by other groups. Moreover, countries need to consider
the spillover effects of their food and land-use systems on other
countries since trade has become a leading driver of environmental
degradation and rising greenhouse gas emissions. Meeting these
targets at local, national, and global levels will require a
profound transformation of land-use and food systems in every
country. Such a transformation must cover many different sectors
and proceed over the long-term, at least through to the middle of
the century. The aim of the FABLE Consortium is to understand how
such long-term transformations can be designed, what knowledge
gaps must be filled, and how the transformations can guide
shorter-term strategies towards sustainable land-use and food
systems. The international community has recognized the need for
such long-term strategies. Governments around the world are
preparing their mid-century, low-emission development strategies
that were adopted in the Paris Agreement (Article 4.19). Our work
directly supports these strategies. Members of the Consortium seek
ways to raise the level of ambition in every country by
demonstrating the feasibility of rapid progress towards the SDGs
and the Paris objectives. The FABLE Consortium currently comprises
research teams from 18 countries, including the European Union.
The teams are independent, so the analysis presented in this
report does not necessarily reflect the views of their
governments. Each country team develops the data and modeling
infrastructure to promote ambitious, integrated strategies towards
sustainable land-use and food systems. In particular, every team
is preparing integrated, long-term pathways that describe the
changes needed to achieve mid-century objectives. Collectively,
consortium members aim to ensure alignment of these pathways with
the global objectives under the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development and the Paris Agreement, as well as additional
national objectives. International trade leads to spillover
effects which may increase or reduce the long-term sustainability
of food and land systems. The strength of the FABLE Consortium
lies in its capacity to consider the role of trade between a large
number of countries and to test for alternative trade pathways
that are compatible with national and global goals. The FABLE
project is led by the International Institute for Applied Systems
Analysis (IIASA) and the Sustainable Development Solutions Network
(SDSN), working closely with EAT, the Potsdam Institute for
Climate Impact Research (PIK), and many other institutions.
Members of the FABLE Consortium provide training and technical
support to each other, and they collaborate to fill knowledge gaps
in building FABLE pathways. This first report was written
collectively by members of the FABLE Consortium to outline initial
findings. These include a shared approach towards framing and
analyzing integrated strategies for land-use and food systems, an
initial set of global targets to be achieved by midcentury, as
well as preliminary country pathways for achieving these targets.
The country pathways do not yet achieve all global targets, and we
have identified the need for substantial improvements in data and
analytical methods. In spite of its preliminary nature, the report
represents the first coordinated effort by researchers from most
G20 countries and other nations to chart long-term pathways
towards sustainable land-use and food systems. This report focuses
on the feasibility of longterm transformation. It does not aim to
address the policies needed to implement these transformations.
These and other issues will be addressed in the global report of
the Food and Land-Use Coalition, which will be released in New
York in September 2019. Over the coming years, members of the
FABLE Consortium will improve data systems, analytical tools, and
analyses of policy options for land-use and food systems. As part
of the Food and LandUse Coalition, we are working with interested
governments to help improve policies and to develop long-term
transformation strategies, including low-emission development
strategies required under the Paris Agreement. Our work shows that
these strategies need to target a range of objectives, including
net-zero greenhouse gas emissions and protecting and restoring
biodiversity. We plan to issue a second global report in 2020 in
the run-up to the Conference of the Parties (COP) of the
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in China and the COP of
the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, when countries will
submit their long-term low-emission development strategies. We
welcome comments and suggestions for improving the work presented
in this first report. And we invite research teams and other
partners to join this consortium.",
affiliation = "{} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {}
and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {} and {Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de
Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas
Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais
(INPE)}",
language = "en",
pages = "330",
ibi = "8JMKD3MGP3W34R/3UHQNMH",
url = "http://urlib.net/ibi/8JMKD3MGP3W34R/3UHQNMH",
targetfile = "Fable-interim-report_complete-high.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "25 abr. 2024"
}