@Article{SalesRibPirChaLoy:2019:DiCoWi,
author = "Sales, Lilian Patr{\'{\i}}cia and Ribeiro, Bruno B. and Pires,
Mathias M. and Chapman, Colin A. and Loyola, Rafael",
affiliation = "{Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)} and {Universidade
Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP)} and {Universidade Federal de
Goi{\'a}s (UFG)} and {University of Montreal} and {Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)}",
title = "Recalculating route: dispersal constraints will drive the
redistribution of Amazon primates in the Anthropocene",
journal = "Ecography",
year = "2019",
volume = "42",
number = "10",
pages = "1789--1801",
month = "Oct.",
note = "{Pr{\^e}mio CAPES Elsevier 2023 - ODS 15: Vida terrestre}",
keywords = "biodiversity distribution, climate change, climate-driven
migration, deforestation, protected corridors.",
abstract = "Climate change will redistribute the global biodiversity in the
Anthropocene. As climates change, species might move from one
place to another, due to local extinctions and colonization of new
environments. However, the existence of permeable migratory routes
precedes faunal migrations in fragmented landscapes. Here, we
investigate how dispersal will affect the outcome of climate
change on the distribution of Amazon's primate species. We modeled
the distribution of 80 Amazon primate species, using ecological
niche models, and projected their potential distribution on
scenarios of climate change. Then, we imposed landscape
restrictions to primate dispersal, derived from a natural
biogeographical barrier to primates (the main tributaries of the
Amazon river) and an anthropogenic constraint to the migration of
many canopy-dependent animals (deforested areas). We also
highlighted potential conflict zones, i.e. regions of high
migration potential but predicted to be deforested. Species
response to climate change varied across dispersal limitation
scenarios. If species could occupy all newly suitable climate,
almost 70% of species could expand ranges. Including dispersal
barriers (natural and anthropogenic), however, led to range
expansion in only less than 20% of the studied species. When
species were not allowed to migrate, all of them lost an average
of 90% of the suitable area, suggesting that climate may become
unsuitable within their present distributions. All Amazon primate
species may need to move as climate changes to avoid deleterious
effects of exposure to non-analog climates. The effect of climate
change on the distribution of Amazon primates will ultimately
depend on whether landscape permeability will allow climate-driven
faunal migrations. The network of protected areas in the Amazon
could work as 'stepping stones' but most are outside important
migratory routes. Therefore, protecting important dispersal
corridors is foremost to allow effective migrations of the Amazon
fauna in face of climate change and deforestation.",
doi = "10.1111/ecog.04499",
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ecog.04499",
issn = "0906-7590",
language = "en",
targetfile = "sales_recalculating.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "19 abr. 2024"
}