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		<doi>10.1098/rspb.2021.0094</doi>
		<issn>0962-8452</issn>
		<citationkey>LopesSBRCNASCSSGA:2021:DrWiIm</citationkey>
		<title>Drought-driven wildfire impacts on structure and dynamics in a wet Central Amazonian forest</title>
		<year>2021</year>
		<month>May</month>
		<typeofwork>journal article</typeofwork>
		<secondarytype>PRE PI</secondarytype>
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		<author>Lopes, Aline Pontes,</author>
		<author>Silva, Camila V. J.,</author>
		<author>Barlow, Jos,</author>
		<author>Rincón, Lorena M.,</author>
		<author>Campanharo, Wesley Augusto,</author>
		<author>Nunes, Cássio A.,</author>
		<author>Almeida, Catherine Torres de,</author>
		<author>Silva Júnior, Celso Henrique Leite,</author>
		<author>Cassol, Henrique Luís Godinho,</author>
		<author>Silva, Ricardo Dal'Agnol da,</author>
		<author>Stark, Scott C.,</author>
		<author>Graça, Paulo M. L. A.,</author>
		<author>Aragão, Luiz Eduardo Oliveira e Cruz de,</author>
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		<affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Lancaster Environment Centre</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Lancaster Environment Centre</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA)</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA)</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Michigan State University</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA)</affiliation>
		<affiliation>Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)</affiliation>
		<electronicmailaddress>alineplopes@gmail.com</electronicmailaddress>
		<electronicmailaddress></electronicmailaddress>
		<electronicmailaddress></electronicmailaddress>
		<electronicmailaddress></electronicmailaddress>
		<electronicmailaddress>wesley.campanharo@gmail.com</electronicmailaddress>
		<electronicmailaddress></electronicmailaddress>
		<electronicmailaddress>cathe.torres@gmail.com</electronicmailaddress>
		<electronicmailaddress>celsohlsj@gmail.com</electronicmailaddress>
		<electronicmailaddress>hlcassol@hotmail.com</electronicmailaddress>
		<electronicmailaddress>ricds@hotmail.com</electronicmailaddress>
		<electronicmailaddress></electronicmailaddress>
		<electronicmailaddress></electronicmailaddress>
		<electronicmailaddress>leocaragao@gmail.com</electronicmailaddress>
		<journal>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</journal>
		<volume>288</volume>
		<number>1951</number>
		<pages>e20210094</pages>
		<secondarymark>A1_ZOOTECNIA_/_RECURSOS_PESQUEIROS A1_SAÚDE_COLETIVA A1_INTERDISCIPLINAR A1_GEOCIÊNCIAS A1_CIÊNCIAS_BIOLÓGICAS_II A1_CIÊNCIAS_BIOLÓGICAS_I A1_BIOTECNOLOGIA A1_BIODIVERSIDADE A2_ENGENHARIAS_IV</secondarymark>
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		<keywords>biomass, demography, fire, forest degradation, growth, morphological traits.</keywords>
		<abstract>While the climate and human-induced forest degradation is increasing in the Amazon, fire impacts on forest dynamics remain understudied in the wetter regions of the basin, which are susceptible to large wildfires only during extreme droughts. To address this gap, we installed burned and unburned plots immediately after a wildfire in the northern Purus-Madeira (Central Amazon) during the 2015 El-Niño. We measured all individuals with diameter of 10 cm or more at breast height and conducted recensuses to track the demographic drivers of biomass change over 3 years. We also assessed how stem-level growth and mortality were influenced by fire intensity (proxied by char height) and tree morphological traits (size and wood density). Overall, the burned forest lost 27.3% of stem density and 12.8% of biomass, concentrated in small and medium trees. Mortality drove these losses in the first 2 years and recruitment decreased in the third year. The fire increased growth in lower wood density and larger sized trees, while char height had transitory strong effects increasing tree mortality. Our findings suggest that fire impacts are weaker in the wetter Amazon. Here, trees of greater sizes and higher wood densities may confer a margin of fire resistance; however, this may not extend to higher intensity fires arising from climate change.</abstract>
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		<language>en</language>
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