@Article{OliveiraBCSMSSLA:2021:LeEfFo,
               author = "Oliveira, Gabriel de and Brunsell, Nathaniel A. and Chen, Jing M. 
                         and Shimabukuro, Yosio Edemir and Mataveli, Guilherme Augusto 
                         Verola and Santos, Carlos A. C. dos and Stark, S. C. and Lima, A. 
                         de and Arag{\~a}o, Luiz Eduardo Oliveira e Cruz de",
          affiliation = "{University of Toronto} and {University of Kansas} and {University 
                         of Toronto} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} 
                         and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and 
                         {Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG)} and {Michigan 
                         State University} and {University of Maryland} and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)}",
                title = "Legacy Effects Following Fire on Surface Energy, Water and Carbon 
                         Fluxes in Mature Amazonian Forests",
              journal = "Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences",
                 year = "2021",
               volume = "126",
               number = "5",
                pages = "e2020JG005833",
                month = "May",
             keywords = "Amazonia, carbon fluxes, fire, reanalysis, remote sensing, surface 
                         energy balance.",
             abstract = "The ongoing deforestation process in Amazonia has led to 
                         intensified forest fires in the region, particularly in Brazil, 
                         after more than a decade of effective forest conservation policy. 
                         This study aims to investigate the recovery of two mature 
                         sub-montane ombrophile Amazonian forests affected by fire in terms 
                         of energy, water and carbon fluxes utilizing remote sensing 
                         (MODIS) and climate reanalysis data (GLDAS). These two forest 
                         plots, mainly composed of Manilkara spp. (Ma{\c{c}}aranduba), 
                         Protium spp. (Breu) (\∼30 m), Bertholletia excelsa 
                         (Castanheira) and Dinizia excelsa Ducke (Angelim-Pedra) 
                         (\∼50 m), occupy areas of 100.5 and 122.1 km2 and were 
                         subject to fire on the same day, on September 12, 2010. The fire 
                         significantly increased land surface temperature (0.8°C) and air 
                         temperature (1.2°C) in the forests over a 3 years interval. 
                         However, the forests showed an ability to recover their original 
                         states in terms of coupling between the carbon and water cycles 
                         comparing the 3-year periods before and after the fires. Results 
                         from a wavelet analysis showed an intensification in annual and 
                         seasonal fluctuations, and in some cases (e.g., daily net 
                         radiation and evapotrasnspiration) sub-annual fluctuation. We 
                         interpreted these changes to be consistent with overall 
                         intensification of the coupling of energy balance components and 
                         drivers imposed by climate and solar cycle seasonality, as well as 
                         faster time scale changes, consistent with a shift toward greater 
                         forest openness and consequent reduction in the interception of 
                         incoming solar radiation by the canopy.",
                  doi = "10.1029/2020JG005833",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2020JG005833",
                 issn = "2169-8953",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "oliveira_legacy.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "13 maio 2024"
}