@Article{SantosYPBBSABASMWLL:2024:ClAtSo,
               author = "Santos, Angela Machado dos and Yang, A. and Pimenta, Alexandre 
                         Alvares and Brum, C. G. M. and Batista, Inez Staciarini and 
                         Sobral, Jos{\'e} Humberto Andrade and Andrioli, Vania F{\'a}tima 
                         and Batista, Paulo Prado and Abdu, Mangalathayil Ali and Souza, 
                         Jonas Rodrigues de and Manoharan, P. K. and Wang, C. and Li, H. 
                         and Liu, Z.",
          affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Chinese 
                         Academy of Sciences} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas 
                         Espaciais (INPE)} and {University of Central Florida} and 
                         {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de 
                         Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas 
                         Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 
                         (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and 
                         {University of Central Florida} and {Chinese Academy of Sciences} 
                         and {Chinese Academy of Sciences} and {Chinese Academy of 
                         Sciences}",
                title = "Climatology of atmospheric solar tidal mode effects on ionospheric 
                         F2 parameters over the American sector during solar minimum 
                         between cycles #23 and #24",
              journal = "Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences",
                 year = "2024",
               volume = "11",
                pages = "e1325218",
             keywords = "F-region peak, ionosphere, latitudinal dependence, solar 
                         atmospheric tides, solar minimum.",
             abstract = "This work presents the contribution of solar atmospheric tides 
                         (diurnal, semidiurnal, and terdiurnal modes) to the variability of 
                         the parameters critical frequency (foF2) and peak height of the 
                         F2-layer (hmF2) in the American sector during the transition of 
                         solar cycles #23 and #24, a period considered one of the lowest 
                         solar activities of the modern era. The Digisonde data available 
                         in the GIRO data center were analyzed (12 stations), and the solar 
                         tide modes were evaluated regarding their amplitude, latitude, and 
                         seasonal dependence. The results showed that the hmF2 and foF2 
                         strongly depend on latitude and seasonality, being more intense in 
                         the stations located in the south hemisphere. The same behavior is 
                         seen for the tidal amplitude fitted in these parameters, except 
                         for hmF2 diurnal tide, which is more intense at latitudes farther 
                         from the equator. Moreover, the seasonal variability of the 
                         amplitude of hmF2 in most cases presented an annual and semiannual 
                         component. A terannual component was also observed in 8 h tide 
                         mode in the height and frequency parameters. Likewise, what was 
                         observed in foF2, the variability in the mean amplitude and 
                         different modes of tides of hmF2 are higher over the sectors 
                         located in the southern hemisphere.",
                  doi = "10.3389/fspas.2024.1325218",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fspas.2024.1325218",
                 issn = "2296-987X",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "fspas-11-1325218_compressed.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "27 abr. 2024"
}