@InProceedings{LyraHGSSGQMCCFPF:2024:ExPrEv,
author = "Lyra, Matheus and Herdies, Dirceu Luis and Gomes, Helber and
Silva, Maria Cristina and Silva, Fabr{\'{\i}}cio and Gomes,
Heliof{\'a}bio and Quadros, M{\'a}rio and Mantovani Antonio
J{\'u}nior, Jos{\'e} and Coelho, William Ferreira and Calvetti,
Leonardo and Figueroa, Silvio Nilo and Pendharkar, Jayant and
Fernande Neto, Pedro",
affiliation = "{Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)} and {Instituto Nacional
de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Universidade Federal de
Alagoas (UFAL)} and {Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)} and
{Universidade Federal de Alagoas (UFAL)} and {Universidade Federal
de Alagoas (UFAL)} and {Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina
(IFSC)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and
{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and
{Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel)} and {Instituto Nacional
de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de
Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Universidade Federal de Campina
Grande (UFCG)}",
title = "Extreme Precipitation Events in the Northeast Brazil during the
winters of 2022 and 2023",
booktitle = "Proceedings...",
year = "2024",
organization = "EGU General Assemblyh",
abstract = "This study aims to evaluate the synoptic conditions responsible
for two extreme precipitation events development that occurred in
the same region on the east coast of Northeast Brazil (NEB) in two
different years, on July 1, 2022 (185 mm/24h), and July 7, 2023
(213 mm/24h). These events are becoming increasingly frequent in
all regions of Brazil, especially in areas with high population
density, associated with significant material and human losses,
emphasizing the significance of a deeper comprehension of these
events. ERA5 global reanalysis data have been used for synoptic
and vertical structure evaluation as a first analysis step.
Infrared GOES-16 satellite images have been used to monitor the
cloudiness development. Pluviometric stations were used to
document accumulated precipitation caused by these events. The
following step will consist of conducting very high-resolution
simulations using the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) to
assess its ability to represent the circulation patterns
associated with the analyzed extreme precipitation events. Both
analyzed cases occurred along the eastern coast of the NEB,
specifically over the Alagoas state, and were triggered by the
same synoptic-scale system, the Easterly Wave Disturbances (EWDs).
The trough axis penetrating the study area was observed on both
examined dates, with a very characteristic relative vorticity of
this tropical disturbance. Despite satellite images in the IR
channel indicating lower cloud top temperatures in the first case,
thermodynamic diagram data showed a greater vertical development
of cloudiness in the second case. Distinct situations were
observed when analyzing moisture transport convergence fields. In
the first event, moisture convergence intensified over 12 hours,
while in the second event, moisture convergence over Alagoas was
evident throughout the entire day. This variation can be
attributed to the intensification of the subtropical anticyclone
during the extreme precipitation event in July 2023, which
intensified moisture transport in the region. In general, moisture
convergence resulted from the high flow of moisture prevailing
over the region combined with upward movements caused by the
trough present at low levels, which combined with local factors in
the region such as topography, contributed to the increase in
rainfall over the study area in both analyzed cases.",
conference-location = "Vienna, Austria",
conference-year = "14-19 Apr. 2024",
doi = "10.5194/egusphere-egu24-12954",
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-egu24-12954",
language = "en",
urlaccessdate = "05 maio 2024"
}