@InProceedings{LyonsWNCQBLSSRKLBRCZMSSY:2014:MeAsTw,
               author = "Lyons, Walter A. and Warner, Tom A. and Nelson, Thomas E. and 
                         Cummins, Kenneth L. and Quick, Mason and Ballweber, Alana and 
                         Lueck, Ryan and Saba, Marcelo Magalh{\~a}es Fares and Schumann, 
                         Carina and Rison, William and Krehbiel, Paul and Lang, Timothy J. 
                         and Beavis, Nicolas and Rutledge, Steven A. and Cummer, Steve A. 
                         and Zigoneanu, Lucian and Myers, Jackson and Samaras, Timothy and 
                         Samaras, Paul and Young, Carl",
          affiliation = "FMA Research, Inc., Fort Collins, CO USA and SD School of Mines 
                         and Technology, Rapid City, SD USA and FMA Research, Inc., Fort 
                         Collins, CO USA and {University of Arizona} and {University of 
                         Arizona} and SD School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD USA 
                         and SD School of Mines and Technology, Rapid City, SD USA and 
                         {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {New Mexico Tech} and 
                         {New Mexico Tech} and NASA MSFC, Huntsville, AL USA and {Colorado 
                         State University} and {Colorado State University} and {Duke 
                         University} and {Duke University} and EDPR, Houston, TX USA and 
                         Samaras Technologies, Bennett, CO USA and Samaras Technologies, 
                         Bennett, CO USA and Samaras Technologies, Bennett, CO USA",
                title = "Meteorological Aspects of Two Modes of Lightning-Triggered Upward 
                         Lightning (LTUL) Events in Sprite-Producing MCS",
            booktitle = "Proceedings...",
                 year = "2014",
         organization = "International Lightning Detection Conference, 23. (ILDC); and 
                         International Lightning Meteorology Conference, 5 (ILMC).",
             keywords = "raio ascendente, sprites, c{\^a}mera de v{\'{\i}}deo de alta 
                         velocidade, campo el{\'e}trico.",
             abstract = "Upward lightning from tall objects can be either self-initiated 
                         (SIUL), that is, leaders originating due to locally strong 
                         electric fields but without any preceding lightning, or triggered 
                         by prior lightning discharges in the general vicinity, termed 
                         lightning-triggered upward lightning (LTUL). The LTULs can be 
                         triggered by (1) nearby +CG return strokes propagating through 
                         previous leader networks near the tall object, or (2) the overhead 
                         proximity of horizontally propagating negative stepped leaders 
                         from either IC or +CGs. Examples of both modes of LTULs are 
                         presented. The meteorological environments in which LTULs occur in 
                         the U.S. high plains show a strong similarity to the convective 
                         regimes (trailing MCS stratiform regions) and the parent lightning 
                         which trigger sprites.",
  conference-location = "Tucson",
      conference-year = "mar. 18-19, 2014 / mar. 20-21, 2014",
                label = "lattes: 0505123426174183 8 LyonsWNCQBLSSRKLBRCZMSSY:2014:MeAsTw",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "Lyons et al-Meteorological Aspects of Two Modes of 
                         LTUL-2014-ILDC-ILMC.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "23 abr. 2024"
}