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@InProceedings{AntunesSarPinCamAlv:2014:DiViCh,
               author = "Antunes, Larissa and Saraiva, Antonio Carlos Varela and Pinto Jr., 
                         Osmar and Campos, Leandro Zanella de Souza and Alves, 
                         J{\'e}ferson",
          affiliation = "{Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto 
                         Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de 
                         Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas 
                         Espaciais (INPE)} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 
                         (INPE)}",
                title = "Differences between visible characteristics of lightining flashes 
                         for a case study occurred in southeast Brazil during the summer of 
                         2012/2013",
            booktitle = "Proceedings...",
                 year = "2014",
         organization = "International Conference on Atmospheric Electricity, 15. (ICAE).",
                 note = "Informa{\c{c}}{\~o}es Adicionais: The objective of the present 
                         work is to analyze one thunderstorm day that produced lightning 
                         with peculiar characteristics, different from those commonly found 
                         in other works on the literature. The data was obtained by the 
                         RAMMER network, composed by four high-speed cameras, during the 
                         summer of 2012/2013 in the city of S{\~a}o Jos{\'e} dos Campos, 
                         Brazil. The relatively large number of high-speed cameras has 
                         enabled us to record a statistically significant amount of 
                         negative cloud-to-ground lightning flashes per thunderstorm day. 
                         We chose as control-cases the five days that had the highest 
                         amount of lightning recorded by the cameras, making a total of 361 
                         flashes. The analysis was performed in two ways, the first one 
                         considering the control-cases and the second one considering only 
                         the case study. After analyzing all lightning data we found that 
                         the geometric mean of the flash duration was 270 ms, the average 
                         multiplicity was 4.3 and the percentage of single strokes was 
                         20.8% (75 events). These values are similar to those found in 
                         previous single-station studies for the same region. The case 
                         study of this work is February 22nd, 2013, which had a sample size 
                         of 55 negative cloud-to-ground lightning. The visible lightning 
                         characteristics for this day were: a) flash duration geometric 
                         mean of 193 ms; b) an average multiplicity of 2.8; and c) a 
                         percentage of single stroke flashes, around 36.4% (20). Also, an 
                         evaluation of the sample obtained on that day was performed using 
                         lightning location system BrasilDAT. After the evaluation of the 
                         statistical tests, we point out the following three hypotheses 
                         which will be addressed in the work: a) synoptic condition of the 
                         day: the weather phenomenon acting in the region during that day 
                         may have favored the formation of clouds with smaller vertical 
                         development, thus leading to temporally shorter and single-stroke 
                         flashes; b) region of occurrence of lightning: the topography can 
                         influence the formation of clouds in order to create the ne.",
             keywords = "Atmospheric Electricity, Lightning Physics, High-speed video, 
                         Thunderstorm days.",
             abstract = "The objective of the present work is to analyze one thunderstorm 
                         day that produced lightning with peculiar characteristi cs, 
                         different from those commonly found in other works on the 
                         literature. The data was obtained by the RAMMER network, composed 
                         by four high - speed cameras, during the summer of 2012/2013 in 
                         the city of S{\~a}o Jos{\'e} dos Campos, Brazil. The relatively 
                         large numb er of high - speed cameras has enabled us to record a 
                         statistically significant amount of negative cloud - to - ground 
                         lightning flashes per thunderstorm day. We chose as control - 
                         cases the five days that had the highest amount of lightning 
                         recorded by the camera s, making a total of 361 flashes. The 
                         analysis was performed in two ways, the first one considering the 
                         control - cases and the second one considering only the case 
                         study. After analyzing all lightning data we found that the 
                         geometric mean of the flash durat ion was 270 ms, the average 
                         multiplicity was 4.3 and the percentage of single strokes was 
                         20.8% (75 events ). These values are similar to those found in 
                         previous single - station studies for the same region. The case 
                         study of this work is February 22 nd , 2013, which had a sample 
                         size of 55 negative cloud - to - ground lightning. The visible 
                         lightning characteristics for this day were: a) flash duration 
                         geometric mean of 193 ms; b) an average multiplicity of 2.8; and 
                         c) a percentage of single stroke flashes, around 36.4% (20). Also, 
                         an evaluation of the sample obtained on that day was performed 
                         using lightning location system BrasilDAT. After the evaluation of 
                         the statistical tests, we point out the following three hypotheses 
                         which will be addressed in the work: a) s ynoptic condition of the 
                         day: the weather phenomenon acting in the region during that day 
                         may have favored the formation of clouds with smaller vertical 
                         development, thus leading to temporally shorter and single - 
                         stroke flashes; b) region of occurrence of l ightning: the 
                         topography can influence the formation of clouds in order to 
                         create the necessary conditions for the occurrence of anomalous 
                         features; and c) observation period: it is possible that the 
                         flashes have been observed during the initial phase of t he 
                         development of the thunder clouds, which would be directly related 
                         to observed characteristics. Satellite and radar images will also 
                         be used as complementarily tools for the analysis, which is 
                         currently under development.",
  conference-location = "Norman",
      conference-year = "15-20 June 2014",
                label = "lattes: 4161737266837399 4 AntunesSarPinCamAlv:2014:DiViCh",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "Antunes_20antunes.pdf",
                  url = "http://www.nssl.noaa.gov/users/mansell/icae2014/preprints/Antunes_20.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "24 abr. 2024"
}


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