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@InProceedings{BreunigGalBalGaiTel:2014:SeReMu,
               author = "Breunig, F{\'a}bio Marcelo and Galv{\~a}o, L{\^e}nio Soares and 
                         Balbinot, Rafael and Gaida, William and Teles, Thiago Sousa",
          affiliation = "{Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM Departamento de 
                         Engenharia Florestal - DEF} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas 
                         Espaciais (INPE)} and {Universidade Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM 
                         Departamento de Engenharia Florestal - DEF} and {Universidade 
                         Federal de Santa Maria - UFSM Programa de 
                         P{\'o}s-Gradua{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Geografia e Geoci{\^e}ncias - 
                         PPGGEO} and Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), 
                         Programa de P{\'o}s-Gradua{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Sensoriamento Remoto 
                         - PGSER",
                title = "Sensoriamento remoto multiangular no estudo do Parque Estadual do 
                         Turvo RS / Multiangular remote sensing for the study of Parque 
                         Estadual do Turvo – RS",
            booktitle = "Anais...",
                 year = "2014",
                pages = "1--11",
         organization = "Congresso Brasileiro de Cartografia, 26; Congresso Brasileiro de 
                         Geoprocessamento; 5. Exposicarta, 25.",
             keywords = "MISR, {\^a}ngulo zenital de visada, {\^a}ngulo zenital solar, 
                         floresta decidual, monitoramento, MISR, view zenith angle, solar 
                         zenith angle, deciduous forest, monitoring.",
             abstract = "bstract: The use of images acquired by sensors at different view 
                         geometries (stereo-pairs) is consolidated considering the 
                         reconstruction of three-dimensional space by stereoscopic vision. 
                         On the other hand, the use of images acquired at different view 
                         and illumination angles is still unusual regarding the spectral 
                         information extraction, especially in Brazil. In this context, the 
                         work aims to make a spectral evaluation of a native forest 
                         fragment in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State, in South of 
                         Brazil, using multi-angle images of the Multi-angle Imaging 
                         Spectroradiometer (MISR) sensor. The MISR sensor, onboard the 
                         Terra platform, acquires images in nine different view angles 
                         (almost simultaneously) and in four multispectral bands (blue, 
                         green, red and near infrared). The study area is the Parque 
                         Estadual do Turvo (PET), which has an area of approximately 17,500 
                         ha. The PET is one of the largest native forest fragments of 
                         southern Brazil and has a great continuity in the province of 
                         Misiones (Argentina), extending to the Parque Nacional de Foz do 
                         Igua{\c{c}}u forest Parana, Brazil. The MISR data were acquired 
                         from the Langley Atmospheric Sciences Data Center at NASA. For the 
                         evaluation, the MISR products MIL2ASLS (MISR Level 2 Land Surface 
                         Data - Bidirectional Reflectance Factor-BRF) and MIANCAGP 
                         (Anciallary Geographic Product) were used. We used the following 
                         softwares: MISR_viewer and ENVI. A total of up to 44 pixels 
                         (samples) were extracted from the PET area. To avoid spectral 
                         mixture, we defined a one kilometer buffer from the forest 
                         boundary. Bidirectional reflectance factor data (BRF) of the four 
                         MISR bands were analyzed as a function of the view direction and 
                         angle. Furthermore, we additionally analyzed the patterns of 
                         vegetation indices such as the Normalized Difference Vegetation 
                         Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI). In order to 
                         allow a comparative basis among all the bands and among the 
                         vegetation indexes, the data were normalized to nadir viewing. 
                         Results showed that the backscattering direction reflectance of 
                         all the bands was higher than in the forward scattering direction. 
                         As the view angle increased toward the backscattering direction, 
                         the reflectance value increased. The opposite pattern was observed 
                         in the forward scattering direction. When normalized to the nadir 
                         viewing, the bands of green and red showed higher anisotropy. This 
                         anisotropic pattern relates to the higher solar zenith angle in 
                         the winter combined to the litter-fall of the forest dominant 
                         species. NDVI showed higher isotropy throughout the year in all 
                         view directions, when compared to the EVI. Due to its strong 
                         correlation with the near-infrared band and the shadow fraction, 
                         the EVI showed strong anisotropy, especially in the winter. 
                         Results showed the importance of considering the spectral and 
                         angular response pattern of vegetation when biophysical (Leaf Area 
                         Index) and biochemical (chlorophyll, water content) parameters 
                         estimates are object of study using data acquired by 
                         pointing-capability or large field-of-view sensors are used.",
  conference-location = "Gramado",
      conference-year = "2014",
                label = "lattes: 5861976540584134 5 BreunigGalBalGaiTel:2014:SEREMU",
             language = "pt",
           targetfile = "CT04-34_1402403472.pdf",
                  url = "http://www.cartografia.org.br/cbc/trabalhos/4/316/CT04-34_1402403472.pdf",
               volume = "CT04",
        urlaccessdate = "25 abr. 2024"
}


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