| 1. Identity statement | |
| Reference Type | Journal Article |
| Site | mtc-m16.sid.inpe.br |
| Holder Code | isadg {BR SPINPE} ibi 8JMKD3MGPCW/3DT298S |
| Identifier | 6qtX3pFwXQZ3r59YDa/Hesjx |
| Repository | sid.inpe.br/iris@1916/2005/08.22.12.02 (restricted access) |
| Last Update | 2005:08.22.03.00.00 (UTC) administrator |
| Metadata Repository | sid.inpe.br/iris@1916/2005/08.22.12.02.26 |
| Metadata Last Update | 2018:06.05.01.16.07 (UTC) administrator |
| Secondary Key | INPE-12971-PRE/8248 |
| ISSN | 0924-6495 |
| Citation Key | Linhares:2005:AcSyTh |
| Title | An active symbols theory of chess intuition  |
| Year | 2005 |
| Month | May |
| Access Date | 2024, Apr. 28 |
| Secondary Type | PRE PI |
| Number of Files | 1 |
| Size | 783 KiB |
| 2. Context | |
| Author | Linhares, Alexandre |
| Group | LAC-INPE-MCT-BR |
| Affiliation | FGV, EBAPE, Rio De Janeiro Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, Laboratório Associado de Computação e Matemática Aplicada, (INPE, LAC) |
| Journal | Minds and Machines |
| Volume | 15 |
| Number | 2 |
| Pages | 131-181 |
| History (UTC) | 2005-08-22 12:02:26 :: sergio -> administrator :: 2006-09-28 22:30:11 :: administrator -> sergio :: 2008-01-07 12:52:55 :: sergio -> administrator :: 2018-06-05 01:16:07 :: administrator -> marciana :: 2005 |
| 3. Content and structure | |
| Is the master or a copy? | is the master |
| Content Stage | completed |
| Transferable | 1 |
| Content Type | External Contribution |
| Keywords | active symbols artificial intelligence chess cognitive modeling psychology of intuition / PLAYING STRATEGIES EXPERT MEMORY EYE-MOVEMENTS PLAYERS POSITIONS PATTERNS RECALL SKILL APPERCEPTION OPTIMIZATION |
| Abstract | The well-known game of chess has traditionally been modeled in artificial intelligence studies by search engines with advanced pruning techniques. The models were thus centered on an inference engine manipulating passive symbols in the form of tokens. It is beyond doubt, however, that human players do not carry out such processes. Instead, chess masters instead carry out perceptual processes, carefully categorizing the chunks perceived in a position and gradually building complex dynamic structures to represent the subtle pressures embedded in the positions. In this paper we will consider two hypotheses concerning the underlying subcognitive processes and architecture. In the first hypothesis, a multiple-leveled chess representational structure is presented, which includes distance graphs (with varying levels of quality) between pieces, piece mobilities, and abstract roles. These representational schemes seem to account for numerous characteristics of human player's psychology. The second hypothesis concerns the extension of the architecture proposed in the Copycat project as central for modeling the emergent intuitive perception of a chess position. We provide a synthesis on how the postulated architecture models chess intuition as an emergent mixture of simultaneous distance estimations, chunk perceptions, abstract role awareness, and intention activations. This is an alternative model to the traditional AI approaches, focusing on the philosophy of active symbols. |
| Area | COMP |
| Arrangement | urlib.net > BDMCI > Fonds > Produção anterior à 2021 > LABAC > An active symbols... |
| doc Directory Content | access |
| source Directory Content | there are no files |
| agreement Directory Content | there are no files |
| 4. Conditions of access and use | |
| Language | en |
| Target File | active symbols.pdf |
| User Group | administrator sergio |
| Visibility | shown |
| Copy Holder | SID/SCD |
| Archiving Policy | denypublisher denyfinaldraft12 |
| Read Permission | deny from all and allow from 150.163 |
| 5. Allied materials | |
| Next Higher Units | 8JMKD3MGPCW/3ESGTTP |
| Dissemination | WEBSCI |
| Host Collection | sid.inpe.br/banon/2003/08.15.17.40 |
| 6. Notes | |
| Empty Fields | alternatejournal archivist callnumber copyright creatorhistory descriptionlevel documentstage doi e-mailaddress electronicmailaddress format isbn label lineage mark mirrorrepository nextedition notes orcid parameterlist parentrepositories previousedition previouslowerunit progress project readergroup resumeid rightsholder schedulinginformation secondarydate secondarymark session shorttitle sponsor subject tertiarymark tertiarytype typeofwork url versiontype |
| 7. Description control | |
| e-Mail (login) | marciana |
| update | |